diff --git a/erpnext/controllers/accounts_controller.py b/erpnext/controllers/accounts_controller.py
index 33fbf1c..4473ffa 100644
--- a/erpnext/controllers/accounts_controller.py
+++ b/erpnext/controllers/accounts_controller.py
@@ -1413,6 +1413,7 @@
 	for d in deleted_children:
 		update_bin_on_delete(d, parent.doctype)
 
+
 @frappe.whitelist()
 def update_child_qty_rate(parent_doctype, trans_items, parent_doctype_name, child_docname="items"):
 	def check_doc_permissions(doc, perm_type='create'):
diff --git a/erpnext/controllers/stock_controller.py b/erpnext/controllers/stock_controller.py
index 2049957..b1b0d39 100644
--- a/erpnext/controllers/stock_controller.py
+++ b/erpnext/controllers/stock_controller.py
@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2015, Frappe Technologies Pvt. Ltd. and Contributors
 # License: GNU General Public License v3. See license.txt
 
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-import frappe, erpnext
-from frappe.utils import cint, flt, cstr, get_link_to_form, today, getdate
-from frappe import _
-import frappe.defaults
+import json
 from collections import defaultdict
-from erpnext.accounts.utils import get_fiscal_year, check_if_stock_and_account_balance_synced
+
+import frappe
+import frappe.defaults
+from frappe import _
+from frappe.utils import cint, cstr, flt, get_link_to_form, getdate
+
+import erpnext
 from erpnext.accounts.general_ledger import make_gl_entries, make_reverse_gl_entries, process_gl_map
+from erpnext.accounts.utils import check_if_stock_and_account_balance_synced, get_fiscal_year
 from erpnext.controllers.accounts_controller import AccountsController
-from erpnext.stock.stock_ledger import get_valuation_rate
 from erpnext.stock import get_warehouse_account_map
+from erpnext.stock.stock_ledger import get_valuation_rate
+
 
 class QualityInspectionRequiredError(frappe.ValidationError): pass
 class QualityInspectionRejectedError(frappe.ValidationError): pass
@@ -190,7 +194,6 @@
 		if hasattr(self, "items"):
 			item_doclist = self.get("items")
 		elif self.doctype == "Stock Reconciliation":
-			import json
 			item_doclist = []
 			data = json.loads(self.reconciliation_json)
 			for row in data[data.index(self.head_row)+1:]:
@@ -320,7 +323,7 @@
 		return serialized_items
 
 	def validate_warehouse(self):
-		from erpnext.stock.utils import validate_warehouse_company, validate_disabled_warehouse
+		from erpnext.stock.utils import validate_disabled_warehouse, validate_warehouse_company
 
 		warehouses = list(set([d.warehouse for d in
 			self.get("items") if getattr(d, "warehouse", None)]))
@@ -500,6 +503,38 @@
 			check_if_stock_and_account_balance_synced(self.posting_date,
 				self.company, self.doctype, self.name)
 
+
+@frappe.whitelist()
+def make_quality_inspections(doctype, docname, items):
+	items = json.loads(items).get('items')
+	inspections = []
+
+	for item in items:
+		if item.get("sample_size") > item.get("qty"):
+			frappe.throw(_("{item_name}'s Sample Size ({sample_size}) cannot be greater than the Accepted Quantity ({accepted_quantity})").format(
+				item_name=item.get("item_name"),
+				sample_size=item.get("sample_size"),
+				accepted_quantity=item.get("qty")
+			))
+
+		quality_inspection = frappe.get_doc({
+			"doctype": "Quality Inspection",
+			"inspection_type": "Incoming",
+			"inspected_by": frappe.session.user,
+			"reference_type": doctype,
+			"reference_name": docname,
+			"item_code": item.get("item_code"),
+			"description": item.get("description"),
+			"sample_size": item.get("sample_size"),
+			"item_serial_no": item.get("serial_no").split("\n")[0] if item.get("serial_no") else None,
+			"batch_no": item.get("batch_no")
+		}).insert()
+		quality_inspection.save()
+		inspections.append(quality_inspection)
+
+	return [get_link_to_form("Quality Inspection", inspection.name) for inspection in inspections]
+
+
 def is_reposting_pending():
 	return frappe.db.exists("Repost Item Valuation",
 		{'docstatus': 1, 'status': ['in', ['Queued','In Progress']]})
diff --git a/erpnext/public/js/controllers/transaction.js b/erpnext/public/js/controllers/transaction.js
index 6c2144d..1192779 100644
--- a/erpnext/public/js/controllers/transaction.js
+++ b/erpnext/public/js/controllers/transaction.js
@@ -261,11 +261,19 @@
 		if(!in_list(["Delivery Note", "Sales Invoice", "Purchase Receipt", "Purchase Invoice"], this.frm.doc.doctype)) {
 			return;
 		}
-		var me = this;
-		var inspection_type = in_list(["Purchase Receipt", "Purchase Invoice"], this.frm.doc.doctype)
+
+		const me = this;
+		if (!this.frm.is_new() && this.frm.doc.docstatus === 0) {
+			this.frm.add_custom_button(__("Quality Inspection(s)"), () => {
+				me.make_quality_inspection();
+			}, __("Create"));
+			this.frm.page.set_inner_btn_group_as_primary(__('Create'));
+		}
+
+		const inspection_type = in_list(["Purchase Receipt", "Purchase Invoice"], this.frm.doc.doctype)
 			? "Incoming" : "Outgoing";
 
-		var quality_inspection_field = this.frm.get_docfield("items", "quality_inspection");
+		let quality_inspection_field = this.frm.get_docfield("items", "quality_inspection");
 		quality_inspection_field.get_route_options_for_new_doc = function(row) {
 			if(me.frm.is_new()) return;
 			return {
@@ -280,7 +288,7 @@
 		}
 
 		this.frm.set_query("quality_inspection", "items", function(doc, cdt, cdn) {
-			var d = locals[cdt][cdn];
+			let d = locals[cdt][cdn];
 			return {
 				filters: {
 					docstatus: 1,
@@ -1915,6 +1923,125 @@
 		});
 	},
 
+	make_quality_inspection: function () {
+		let data = [];
+		const fields = [
+			{
+				label: "Items",
+				fieldtype: "Table",
+				fieldname: "items",
+				cannot_add_rows: true,
+				in_place_edit: true,
+				data: data,
+				get_data: () => {
+					return data;
+				},
+				fields: [
+					{
+						fieldtype: "Data",
+						fieldname: "docname",
+						hidden: true
+					},
+					{
+						fieldtype: "Read Only",
+						fieldname: "item_code",
+						label: __("Item Code"),
+						in_list_view: true
+					},
+					{
+						fieldtype: "Read Only",
+						fieldname: "item_name",
+						label: __("Item Name"),
+						in_list_view: true
+					},
+					{
+						fieldtype: "Float",
+						fieldname: "qty",
+						label: __("Accepted Quantity"),
+						in_list_view: true,
+						read_only: true
+					},
+					{
+						fieldtype: "Float",
+						fieldname: "sample_size",
+						label: __("Sample Size"),
+						reqd: true,
+						in_list_view: true
+					},
+					{
+						fieldtype: "Data",
+						fieldname: "description",
+						label: __("Description"),
+						hidden: true
+					},
+					{
+						fieldtype: "Data",
+						fieldname: "serial_no",
+						label: __("Serial No"),
+						hidden: true
+					},
+					{
+						fieldtype: "Data",
+						fieldname: "batch_no",
+						label: __("Batch No"),
+						hidden: true
+					}
+				]
+			}
+		];
+
+		const me = this;
+		const dialog = new frappe.ui.Dialog({
+			title: __("Select Items for Quality Inspection"),
+			fields: fields,
+			primary_action: function () {
+				const data = dialog.get_values();
+				frappe.call({
+					method: "erpnext.controllers.stock_controller.make_quality_inspections",
+					args: {
+						doctype: me.frm.doc.doctype,
+						docname: me.frm.doc.name,
+						items: data
+					},
+					freeze: true,
+					callback: function (r) {
+						if (r.message) {
+							frappe.msgprint({
+								message: __("Quality Inspections Created: {0}", [r.message.join(", ")]),
+								indicator: "green"
+							});
+						}
+						dialog.hide();
+					}
+				});
+			},
+			primary_action_label: __("Create")
+		});
+
+		this.frm.doc.items.forEach(item => {
+			if (!item.quality_inspection) {
+				let dialog_items = dialog.fields_dict.items;
+				dialog_items.df.data.push({
+					"docname": item.name,
+					"item_code": item.item_code,
+					"item_name": item.item_name,
+					"qty": item.qty,
+					"description": item.description,
+					"serial_no": item.serial_no,
+					"batch_no": item.batch_no
+				});
+				dialog_items.grid.refresh();
+			}
+		});
+
+		data = dialog.fields_dict.items.df.data;
+		if (!data.length) {
+			frappe.msgprint(__("All items in this document already have a linked Quality Inspection."));
+		} else {
+			dialog.show();
+		}
+	},
+
 	get_method_for_payment: function(){
 		var method = "erpnext.accounts.doctype.payment_entry.payment_entry.get_payment_entry";
 		if(cur_frm.doc.__onload && cur_frm.doc.__onload.make_payment_via_journal_entry){