test: automated test for running all stock reports (#27510)

* test: automated test for running all stock reports

These test do not assert correctness, they just check that "execute" function
is working with sane filters.

* test: make report execution test modular
diff --git a/erpnext/stock/report/test_reports.py b/erpnext/stock/report/test_reports.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7fb5b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/erpnext/stock/report/test_reports.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import unittest
+from typing import List, Tuple
+
+from erpnext.tests.utils import ReportFilters, ReportName, execute_script_report
+
+DEFAULT_FILTERS = {
+	"company": "_Test Company",
+	"from_date": "2010-01-01",
+	"to_date": "2030-01-01",
+}
+
+
+REPORT_FILTER_TEST_CASES: List[Tuple[ReportName, ReportFilters]] = [
+	("Stock Ledger", {"_optional": True}),
+	("Stock Balance", {"_optional": True}),
+	("Stock Projected Qty", {"_optional": True}),
+	("Batch-Wise Balance History", {}),
+	("Itemwise Recommended Reorder Level", {"item_group": "All Item Groups"}),
+	("COGS By Item Group", {}),
+	("Stock Qty vs Serial No Count", {"warehouse": "_Test Warehouse - _TC"}),
+	(
+		"Stock and Account Value Comparison",
+		{
+			"company": "_Test Company with perpetual inventory",
+			"account": "Stock In Hand - TCP1",
+			"as_on_date": "2021-01-01",
+		},
+	),
+	("Product Bundle Balance", {"date": "2022-01-01", "_optional": True}),
+	(
+		"Stock Analytics",
+		{
+			"from_date": "2021-01-01",
+			"to_date": "2021-12-31",
+			"value_quantity": "Quantity",
+			"_optional": True,
+		},
+	),
+	("Warehouse wise Item Balance Age and Value", {"_optional": True}),
+	("Item Variant Details", {"item": "_Test Variant Item",}),
+	("Total Stock Summary", {"group_by": "warehouse",}),
+	("Batch Item Expiry Status", {}),
+	("Stock Ageing", {"range1": 30, "range2": 60, "range3": 90, "_optional": True}),
+]
+
+OPTIONAL_FILTERS = {
+	"warehouse": "_Test Warehouse - _TC",
+	"item": "_Test Item",
+	"item_group": "_Test Item Group",
+}
+
+
+class TestReports(unittest.TestCase):
+	def test_execute_all_stock_reports(self):
+		"""Test that all script report in stock modules are executable with supported filters"""
+		for report, filter in REPORT_FILTER_TEST_CASES:
+			execute_script_report(
+				report_name=report,
+				module="Stock",
+				filters=filter,
+				default_filters=DEFAULT_FILTERS,
+				optional_filters=OPTIONAL_FILTERS if filter.get("_optional") else None,
+			)
diff --git a/erpnext/tests/utils.py b/erpnext/tests/utils.py
index 2156bd5..a3cab4b 100644
--- a/erpnext/tests/utils.py
+++ b/erpnext/tests/utils.py
@@ -3,8 +3,13 @@
 
 import copy
 from contextlib import contextmanager
+from typing import Any, Dict, NewType, Optional
 
 import frappe
+from frappe.core.doctype.report.report import get_report_module_dotted_path
+
+ReportFilters = Dict[str, Any]
+ReportName = NewType("ReportName", str)
 
 
 def create_test_contact_and_address():
@@ -78,3 +83,39 @@
 		for key, value in previous_settings.items():
 			setattr(settings, key, value)
 		settings.save()
+
+
+def execute_script_report(
+		report_name: ReportName,
+		module: str,
+		filters: ReportFilters,
+		default_filters: Optional[ReportFilters] = None,
+		optional_filters: Optional[ReportFilters] = None
+	):
+	"""Util for testing execution of a report with specified filters.
+
+	Tests the execution of report with default_filters + filters.
+	Tests the execution using optional_filters one at a time.
+
+	Args:
+		report_name: Human readable name of report (unscrubbed)
+		module: module to which report belongs to
+		filters: specific values for filters
+		default_filters: default values for filters such as company name.
+		optional_filters: filters which should be tested one at a time in addition to default filters.
+	"""
+
+	if default_filters is None:
+		default_filters = {}
+
+	report_execute_fn = frappe.get_attr(get_report_module_dotted_path(module, report_name) + ".execute")
+	report_filters = frappe._dict(default_filters).copy().update(filters)
+
+	report_data = report_execute_fn(report_filters)
+
+	if optional_filters:
+		for key, value in optional_filters.items():
+			filter_with_optional_param = report_filters.copy().update({key: value})
+			report_execute_fn(filter_with_optional_param)
+
+	return report_data