diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/account/chart_of_accounts/verified/in_standard_chart_of_accounts.json b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/account/chart_of_accounts/verified/in_standard_chart_of_accounts.json
index f2c767f..2ec0b7f 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/account/chart_of_accounts/verified/in_standard_chart_of_accounts.json
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/account/chart_of_accounts/verified/in_standard_chart_of_accounts.json
@@ -139,9 +139,6 @@
                     "Creditors": {
                         "account_type": "Payable"
                     },
-                    "TDS": {
-                        "account_type": "Payable"
-                    },
                     "Payroll Payable": {}
                 },
                 "Stock Liabilities": {
@@ -150,8 +147,9 @@
                     }
                 },
                 "Duties and Taxes": {
-                    "account_type": "Tax",
-                    "is_group": 1
+                    "TDS": {
+                        "account_type": "Tax"
+                    }
                 },
                 "Loans (Liabilities)": {
                     "Secured Loans": {},
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/purchase_invoice/purchase_invoice.py b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/purchase_invoice/purchase_invoice.py
index 3e375e5..0b544b1 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/purchase_invoice/purchase_invoice.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/purchase_invoice/purchase_invoice.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 import frappe.defaults
 
 from erpnext.controllers.buying_controller import BuyingController
-from erpnext.accounts.party import get_party_account, get_due_date
+from erpnext.accounts.party import get_party_account, get_due_date, get_patry_tax_withholding_details
 from erpnext.accounts.utils import get_account_currency, get_fiscal_year
 from erpnext.stock.doctype.purchase_receipt.purchase_receipt import update_billed_amount_based_on_po
 from erpnext.stock import get_warehouse_account_map
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 			self.is_opening = 'No'
 
 		self.validate_posting_time()
+		self.set_tax_withholding()
 		super(PurchaseInvoice, self).validate()
 
 		if not self.is_return:
@@ -53,7 +54,6 @@
 			self.pr_required()
 			self.validate_supplier_invoice()
 
-
 		# validate cash purchase
 		if (self.is_paid == 1):
 			self.validate_cash()
@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
 
 		super(PurchaseInvoice, self).validate_warehouse()
 
-
 	def validate_item_code(self):
 		for d in self.get('items'):
 			if not d.item_code:
@@ -731,6 +730,22 @@
 	def on_recurring(self, reference_doc, subscription_doc):
 		self.due_date = None
 
+	def set_tax_withholding(self):
+		"""
+			1. Get TDS Configurations against Supplier or Pull Default One.
+			2. Form Purchase Order, identify partial payments
+			3. If sum of all invoices grand total is greater than threshold and If TDS not deducted in previos Invoices
+				then deduct TDS for sum amount else deduct TDS for current Invoice
+		"""
+		if not self.get("__islocal"):
+			return
+
+		tax_withholding_details = get_patry_tax_withholding_details(self)
+
+		if tax_withholding_details and\
+			flt(self.get("rounded_total") or self.grand_total) >= flt(tax_withholding_details['threshold']):
+			self.append('taxes', tax_withholding_details['taxes'])
+
 @frappe.whitelist()
 def make_debit_note(source_name, target_doc=None):
 	from erpnext.controllers.sales_and_purchase_return import make_return_doc
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/tax_withholding_category/tax_withholding_category.json b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/tax_withholding_category/tax_withholding_category.json
index f02a520..a590776 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/tax_withholding_category/tax_withholding_category.json
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/tax_withholding_category/tax_withholding_category.json
@@ -19,6 +19,68 @@
    "bold": 0, 
    "collapsible": 0, 
    "columns": 0, 
+   "fieldname": "is_default", 
+   "fieldtype": "Check", 
+   "hidden": 0, 
+   "ignore_user_permissions": 0, 
+   "ignore_xss_filter": 0, 
+   "in_filter": 0, 
+   "in_global_search": 0, 
+   "in_list_view": 0, 
+   "in_standard_filter": 0, 
+   "label": "Is Default", 
+   "length": 0, 
+   "no_copy": 0, 
+   "permlevel": 0, 
+   "precision": "", 
+   "print_hide": 0, 
+   "print_hide_if_no_value": 0, 
+   "read_only": 0, 
+   "remember_last_selected_value": 0, 
+   "report_hide": 0, 
+   "reqd": 0, 
+   "search_index": 0, 
+   "set_only_once": 0, 
+   "translatable": 0, 
+   "unique": 0
+  }, 
+  {
+   "allow_bulk_edit": 0, 
+   "allow_on_submit": 0, 
+   "bold": 0, 
+   "collapsible": 0, 
+   "columns": 0, 
+   "fieldname": "enabled", 
+   "fieldtype": "Check", 
+   "hidden": 0, 
+   "ignore_user_permissions": 0, 
+   "ignore_xss_filter": 0, 
+   "in_filter": 0, 
+   "in_global_search": 0, 
+   "in_list_view": 0, 
+   "in_standard_filter": 0, 
+   "label": "Enabled", 
+   "length": 0, 
+   "no_copy": 0, 
+   "permlevel": 0, 
+   "precision": "", 
+   "print_hide": 0, 
+   "print_hide_if_no_value": 0, 
+   "read_only": 0, 
+   "remember_last_selected_value": 0, 
+   "report_hide": 0, 
+   "reqd": 0, 
+   "search_index": 0, 
+   "set_only_once": 0, 
+   "translatable": 0, 
+   "unique": 0
+  }, 
+  {
+   "allow_bulk_edit": 0, 
+   "allow_on_submit": 0, 
+   "bold": 0, 
+   "collapsible": 0, 
+   "columns": 0, 
    "fieldname": "percent_of_tax_withheld", 
    "fieldtype": "Float", 
    "hidden": 0, 
@@ -271,7 +333,7 @@
  "issingle": 0, 
  "istable": 0, 
  "max_attachments": 0, 
- "modified": "2018-04-13 19:17:12.494050", 
+ "modified": "2018-05-11 14:25:07.474461", 
  "modified_by": "Administrator", 
  "module": "Accounts", 
  "name": "Tax Withholding Category", 
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/tax_withholding_category/tax_withholding_category.py b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/tax_withholding_category/tax_withholding_category.py
index 4940c4f..61f4b60 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/tax_withholding_category/tax_withholding_category.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/tax_withholding_category/tax_withholding_category.py
@@ -7,4 +7,7 @@
 from frappe.model.document import Document
 
 class TaxWithholdingCategory(Document):
-	pass
+	def validate(self):
+		if not frappe.db.get_value("Tax Withholding Category",
+			{"is_default": 1, "name": ("!=", self.name)}, "name"):
+			self.is_default = 1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/party.py b/erpnext/accounts/party.py
index 652272d..6c778f9 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/party.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/party.py
@@ -448,7 +448,6 @@
 
 	return info
 
-
 def get_party_shipping_address(doctype, name):
 	"""
 	Returns an Address name (best guess) for the given doctype and name for which `address_type == 'Shipping'` is true.
@@ -476,3 +475,63 @@
 		return out[0][0]
 	else:
 		return ''
+
+def get_patry_tax_withholding_details(ref_doc):
+	supplier = frappe.get_doc("Supplier", ref_doc.supplier)
+	tax_withholding_details = {}
+
+	for tax in supplier.tax_withholding_config:
+		tax_mapper = get_tax_mapper()
+
+		set_tax_withholding_details(tax_mapper, ref_doc, tax_withholding_category=tax.tax_withholding_category)
+
+		if tax.valid_till and date_diff(tax.valid_till, ref_doc.posting_date) > 0:
+			tax_mapper.update({
+				"rate": tax.applicable_percentage
+			})
+
+		prepare_tax_withholding_details(tax_mapper, tax_withholding_details)
+
+	if not tax_withholding_details:
+		tax_mapper = get_tax_mapper()
+		set_tax_withholding_details(tax_mapper, ref_doc, use_default=1)
+		prepare_tax_withholding_details(tax_mapper, tax_withholding_details)
+
+	return tax_withholding_details
+
+def prepare_tax_withholding_details(tax_mapper, tax_withholding_details):
+	if tax_mapper.get('account_head'):
+		tax_withholding_details.update({
+			"threshold": tax_mapper['threshold'],
+			"taxes": tax_mapper
+		})
+		del tax_mapper['threshold']
+
+def set_tax_withholding_details(tax_mapper, ref_doc, tax_withholding_category=None, use_default=0):
+	if tax_withholding_category:
+		tax_withholding = frappe.get_doc("Tax Withholding Category", tax_withholding_category)
+	else:
+		tax_withholding = frappe.get_doc("Tax Withholding Category", {'is_default': 1, 'enabled': 1})
+
+	if tax_withholding.book_on_invoice and ref_doc.doctype=='Purchase Invoice' \
+		or tax_withholding.book_on_advance and ref_doc.doctype in ('Payment Entry', 'Journal Entry'):
+
+		for account_detail in tax_withholding.accounts:
+			if ref_doc.company == account_detail.company:
+				tax_mapper.update({
+					"account_head": account_detail.account,
+					"rate": tax_withholding.percent_of_tax_withheld,
+					"threshold": tax_withholding.threshold,
+					"description": tax_withholding.name
+				})
+
+def get_tax_mapper():
+	return {
+		"category": "Total",
+		"add_deduct_tax": "Deduct",
+		"charge_type": "On Net Total",
+		"rate": 0,
+		"description": '',
+		"account_head": '',
+		"threshold": 0.0
+	}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/erpnext/buying/doctype/supplier/supplier.json b/erpnext/buying/doctype/supplier/supplier.json
index 508389f..eedbac1 100644
--- a/erpnext/buying/doctype/supplier/supplier.json
+++ b/erpnext/buying/doctype/supplier/supplier.json
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
    "read_only": 0, 
    "remember_last_selected_value": 0, 
    "report_hide": 0, 
-   "reqd": 1, 
+   "reqd": 0, 
    "search_index": 0, 
    "set_only_once": 0, 
    "translatable": 0, 
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@
    "bold": 0, 
    "collapsible": 0, 
    "columns": 0, 
-   "fieldname": "tax_withholding_account", 
+   "fieldname": "tax_withholding_config", 
    "fieldtype": "Table", 
    "hidden": 0, 
    "ignore_user_permissions": 0, 
@@ -1180,38 +1180,6 @@
    "set_only_once": 0, 
    "translatable": 0, 
    "unique": 0
-  }, 
-  {
-   "allow_bulk_edit": 0, 
-   "allow_on_submit": 0, 
-   "bold": 0, 
-   "collapsible": 0, 
-   "columns": 0, 
-   "fieldname": "tax_withholding_category", 
-   "fieldtype": "Link", 
-   "hidden": 0, 
-   "ignore_user_permissions": 0, 
-   "ignore_xss_filter": 0, 
-   "in_filter": 0, 
-   "in_global_search": 0, 
-   "in_list_view": 0, 
-   "in_standard_filter": 0, 
-   "label": "Tax Withholding Category", 
-   "length": 0, 
-   "no_copy": 0, 
-   "options": "Tax Withholding Category", 
-   "permlevel": 0, 
-   "precision": "", 
-   "print_hide": 0, 
-   "print_hide_if_no_value": 0, 
-   "read_only": 0, 
-   "remember_last_selected_value": 0, 
-   "report_hide": 0, 
-   "reqd": 0, 
-   "search_index": 0, 
-   "set_only_once": 0, 
-   "translatable": 0, 
-   "unique": 0
   }
  ], 
  "has_web_view": 0, 
@@ -1226,7 +1194,7 @@
  "issingle": 0, 
  "istable": 0, 
  "max_attachments": 0, 
- "modified": "2018-05-11 14:00:36.204532", 
+ "modified": "2018-05-11 15:15:19.912308", 
  "modified_by": "Administrator", 
  "module": "Buying", 
  "name": "Supplier", 
diff --git a/erpnext/regional/india/setup.py b/erpnext/regional/india/setup.py
index f035249..70960d7 100644
--- a/erpnext/regional/india/setup.py
+++ b/erpnext/regional/india/setup.py
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
 def set_tds_account(docs, company):
 	docs.extend([
 		{
-			'doctype': 'Account', 'account_name': 'TDS', 'account_type': 'Payable',
-			'parent_account': 'Accounts Payable', 'company': company
+			'doctype': 'Account', 'account_name': 'TDS', 'account_type': 'Tax',
+			'parent_account': 'Duties and Taxes', 'company': company
 		}
 	])
\ No newline at end of file