diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.js b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.js
index 2954d2f..62e2181 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.js
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.js
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@
 
 	get_outstanding_invoices_or_orders: function(frm, get_outstanding_invoices, get_orders_to_be_billed) {
 		const today = frappe.datetime.get_today();
-		const fields = [
+		let fields = [
 			{fieldtype:"Section Break", label: __("Posting Date")},
 			{fieldtype:"Date", label: __("From Date"),
 				fieldname:"from_posting_date", default:frappe.datetime.add_days(today, -30)},
@@ -655,18 +655,29 @@
 				fieldname:"outstanding_amt_greater_than", default: 0},
 			{fieldtype:"Column Break"},
 			{fieldtype:"Float", label: __("Less Than Amount"), fieldname:"outstanding_amt_less_than"},
-			{fieldtype:"Section Break"},
-			{fieldtype:"Link", label:__("Cost Center"), fieldname:"cost_center", options:"Cost Center",
-				"get_query": function() {
-					return {
-						"filters": {"company": frm.doc.company}
-					}
+		];
+
+		if (frm.dimension_filters) {
+			let column_break_insertion_point = Math.ceil((frm.dimension_filters.length)/2);
+
+			fields.push({fieldtype:"Section Break"});
+			frm.dimension_filters.map((elem, idx)=>{
+				fields.push({
+					fieldtype: "Link",
+					label: elem.document_type == "Cost Center" ? "Cost Center" : elem.label,
+					options: elem.document_type,
+					fieldname: elem.fieldname || elem.document_type
+				});
+				if(idx+1 == column_break_insertion_point) {
+					fields.push({fieldtype:"Column Break"});
 				}
-			},
-			{fieldtype:"Column Break"},
+			});
+		}
+
+		fields = fields.concat([
 			{fieldtype:"Section Break"},
 			{fieldtype:"Check", label: __("Allocate Payment Amount"), fieldname:"allocate_payment_amount", default:1},
-		];
+		]);
 
 		let btn_text = "";
 
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.py b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.py
index b8781ef..69f0dda 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_entry/payment_entry.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 from pypika.functions import Coalesce, Sum
 
 import erpnext
+from erpnext.accounts.doctype.accounting_dimension.accounting_dimension import get_dimensions
 from erpnext.accounts.doctype.bank_account.bank_account import (
 	get_bank_account_details,
 	get_party_bank_account,
@@ -1677,6 +1678,13 @@
 		condition += " and cost_center='%s'" % args.get("cost_center")
 		accounting_dimensions_filter.append(ple.cost_center == args.get("cost_center"))
 
+	# dynamic dimension filters
+	active_dimensions = get_dimensions()[0]
+	for dim in active_dimensions:
+		if args.get(dim.fieldname):
+			condition += " and {0}='{1}'".format(dim.fieldname, args.get(dim.fieldname))
+			accounting_dimensions_filter.append(ple[dim.fieldname] == args.get(dim.fieldname))
+
 	date_fields_dict = {
 		"posting_date": ["from_posting_date", "to_posting_date"],
 		"due_date": ["from_due_date", "to_due_date"],
@@ -1910,6 +1918,12 @@
 	if doc and hasattr(doc, "cost_center") and doc.cost_center:
 		condition = " and cost_center='%s'" % cost_center
 
+	# dynamic dimension filters
+	active_dimensions = get_dimensions()[0]
+	for dim in active_dimensions:
+		if filters.get(dim.fieldname):
+			condition += " and {0}='{1}'".format(dim.fieldname, filters.get(dim.fieldname))
+
 	if party_account_currency == company_currency:
 		grand_total_field = "base_grand_total"
 		rounded_total_field = "base_rounded_total"
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.js b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.js
index fc90c3d..99593de 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.js
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.js
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@
 			this.frm.change_custom_button_type(__('Allocate'), null, 'default');
 		}
 
+		this.frm.trigger("set_query_for_dimension_filters");
+
 		// check for any running reconciliation jobs
 		if (this.frm.doc.receivable_payable_account) {
 			this.frm.call({
@@ -125,6 +127,25 @@
 		}
 
 	}
+	set_query_for_dimension_filters() {
+		frappe.call({
+			method: "erpnext.accounts.doctype.payment_reconciliation.payment_reconciliation.get_queries_for_dimension_filters",
+			args: {
+				company: this.frm.doc.company,
+			},
+			callback: (r) => {
+				if (!r.exc && r.message) {
+					r.message.forEach(x => {
+						this.frm.set_query(x.fieldname, () => {
+							return {
+								'filters': x.filters
+							};
+						});
+					});
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	}
 
 	company() {
 		this.frm.set_value('party', '');
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.json b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.json
index ccb9e64..666926f 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.json
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.json
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
   "invoice_limit",
   "payment_limit",
   "bank_cash_account",
+  "accounting_dimensions_section",
   "cost_center",
+  "dimension_col_break",
   "sec_break1",
   "invoice_name",
   "invoices",
@@ -208,6 +210,18 @@
    "fieldname": "payment_name",
    "fieldtype": "Data",
    "label": "Filter on Payment"
+  },
+  {
+   "collapsible": 1,
+   "collapsible_depends_on": "eval: doc.invoices.length == 0",
+   "depends_on": "eval:doc.receivable_payable_account",
+   "fieldname": "accounting_dimensions_section",
+   "fieldtype": "Section Break",
+   "label": "Accounting Dimensions Filter"
+  },
+  {
+   "fieldname": "dimension_col_break",
+   "fieldtype": "Column Break"
   }
  ],
  "hide_toolbar": 1,
@@ -215,7 +229,7 @@
  "is_virtual": 1,
  "issingle": 1,
  "links": [],
- "modified": "2023-11-17 17:33:55.701726",
+ "modified": "2023-12-14 13:38:16.264013",
  "modified_by": "Administrator",
  "module": "Accounts",
  "name": "Payment Reconciliation",
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.py b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.py
index ed0921b..b2716c9 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation/payment_reconciliation.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 from frappe.utils import flt, fmt_money, get_link_to_form, getdate, nowdate, today
 
 import erpnext
+from erpnext.accounts.doctype.accounting_dimension.accounting_dimension import get_dimensions
 from erpnext.accounts.doctype.process_payment_reconciliation.process_payment_reconciliation import (
 	is_any_doc_running,
 )
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@
 		self.common_filter_conditions = []
 		self.accounting_dimension_filter_conditions = []
 		self.ple_posting_date_filter = []
+		self.dimensions = get_dimensions()[0]
 
 	def load_from_db(self):
 		# 'modified' attribute is required for `run_doc_method` to work properly.
@@ -172,6 +174,14 @@
 		if self.payment_name:
 			condition.update({"name": self.payment_name})
 
+		# pass dynamic dimension filter values to query builder
+		dimensions = {}
+		for x in self.dimensions:
+			dimension = x.fieldname
+			if self.get(dimension):
+				dimensions.update({dimension: self.get(dimension)})
+		condition.update({"accounting_dimensions": dimensions})
+
 		payment_entries = get_advance_payment_entries_for_regional(
 			self.party_type,
 			self.party,
@@ -185,66 +195,67 @@
 		return payment_entries
 
 	def get_jv_entries(self):
-		condition = self.get_conditions()
+		je = qb.DocType("Journal Entry")
+		jea = qb.DocType("Journal Entry Account")
+		conditions = self.get_journal_filter_conditions()
+
+		# Dimension filters
+		for x in self.dimensions:
+			dimension = x.fieldname
+			if self.get(dimension):
+				conditions.append(jea[dimension] == self.get(dimension))
 
 		if self.payment_name:
-			condition += f" and t1.name like '%%{self.payment_name}%%'"
+			conditions.append(je.name.like(f"%%{self.payment_name}%%"))
 
 		if self.get("cost_center"):
-			condition += f" and t2.cost_center = '{self.cost_center}' "
+			conditions.append(jea.cost_center == self.cost_center)
 
 		dr_or_cr = (
 			"credit_in_account_currency"
 			if erpnext.get_party_account_type(self.party_type) == "Receivable"
 			else "debit_in_account_currency"
 		)
+		conditions.append(jea[dr_or_cr].gt(0))
 
-		bank_account_condition = (
-			"t2.against_account like %(bank_cash_account)s" if self.bank_cash_account else "1=1"
+		if self.bank_cash_account:
+			conditions.append(jea.against_account.like(f"%%{self.bank_cash_account}%%"))
+
+		journal_query = (
+			qb.from_(je)
+			.inner_join(jea)
+			.on(jea.parent == je.name)
+			.select(
+				ConstantColumn("Journal Entry").as_("reference_type"),
+				je.name.as_("reference_name"),
+				je.posting_date,
+				je.remark.as_("remarks"),
+				jea.name.as_("reference_row"),
+				jea[dr_or_cr].as_("amount"),
+				jea.is_advance,
+				jea.exchange_rate,
+				jea.account_currency.as_("currency"),
+				jea.cost_center.as_("cost_center"),
+			)
+			.where(
+				(je.docstatus == 1)
+				& (jea.party_type == self.party_type)
+				& (jea.party == self.party)
+				& (jea.account == self.receivable_payable_account)
+				& (
+					(jea.reference_type == "")
+					| (jea.reference_type.isnull())
+					| (jea.reference_type.isin(("Sales Order", "Purchase Order")))
+				)
+			)
+			.where(Criterion.all(conditions))
+			.orderby(je.posting_date)
 		)
 
-		limit = f"limit {self.payment_limit}" if self.payment_limit else " "
+		if self.payment_limit:
+			journal_query = journal_query.limit(self.payment_limit)
 
-		# nosemgrep
-		journal_entries = frappe.db.sql(
-			"""
-			select
-				"Journal Entry" as reference_type, t1.name as reference_name,
-				t1.posting_date, t1.remark as remarks, t2.name as reference_row,
-				{dr_or_cr} as amount, t2.is_advance, t2.exchange_rate,
-				t2.account_currency as currency, t2.cost_center as cost_center
-			from
-				`tabJournal Entry` t1, `tabJournal Entry Account` t2
-			where
-				t1.name = t2.parent and t1.docstatus = 1 and t2.docstatus = 1
-				and t2.party_type = %(party_type)s and t2.party = %(party)s
-				and t2.account = %(account)s and {dr_or_cr} > 0 {condition}
-				and (t2.reference_type is null or t2.reference_type = '' or
-					(t2.reference_type in ('Sales Order', 'Purchase Order')
-						and t2.reference_name is not null and t2.reference_name != ''))
-				and (CASE
-					WHEN t1.voucher_type in ('Debit Note', 'Credit Note')
-					THEN 1=1
-					ELSE {bank_account_condition}
-				END)
-			order by t1.posting_date
-			{limit}
-			""".format(
-				**{
-					"dr_or_cr": dr_or_cr,
-					"bank_account_condition": bank_account_condition,
-					"condition": condition,
-					"limit": limit,
-				}
-			),
-			{
-				"party_type": self.party_type,
-				"party": self.party,
-				"account": self.receivable_payable_account,
-				"bank_cash_account": "%%%s%%" % self.bank_cash_account,
-			},
-			as_dict=1,
-		)
+		journal_entries = journal_query.run(as_dict=True)
 
 		return list(journal_entries)
 
@@ -298,6 +309,7 @@
 				min_outstanding=-(self.minimum_payment_amount) if self.minimum_payment_amount else None,
 				max_outstanding=-(self.maximum_payment_amount) if self.maximum_payment_amount else None,
 				get_payments=True,
+				accounting_dimensions=self.accounting_dimension_filter_conditions,
 			)
 
 			for inv in return_outstanding:
@@ -447,8 +459,15 @@
 				row = self.append("allocation", {})
 				row.update(entry)
 
+	def update_dimension_values_in_allocated_entries(self, res):
+		for x in self.dimensions:
+			dimension = x.fieldname
+			if self.get(dimension):
+				res[dimension] = self.get(dimension)
+		return res
+
 	def get_allocated_entry(self, pay, inv, allocated_amount):
-		return frappe._dict(
+		res = frappe._dict(
 			{
 				"reference_type": pay.get("reference_type"),
 				"reference_name": pay.get("reference_name"),
@@ -464,6 +483,9 @@
 			}
 		)
 
+		res = self.update_dimension_values_in_allocated_entries(res)
+		return res
+
 	def reconcile_allocations(self, skip_ref_details_update_for_pe=False):
 		adjust_allocations_for_taxes(self)
 		dr_or_cr = (
@@ -486,10 +508,10 @@
 				reconciled_entry.append(payment_details)
 
 		if entry_list:
-			reconcile_against_document(entry_list, skip_ref_details_update_for_pe)
+			reconcile_against_document(entry_list, skip_ref_details_update_for_pe, self.dimensions)
 
 		if dr_or_cr_notes:
-			reconcile_dr_cr_note(dr_or_cr_notes, self.company)
+			reconcile_dr_cr_note(dr_or_cr_notes, self.company, self.dimensions)
 
 	@frappe.whitelist()
 	def reconcile(self):
@@ -518,7 +540,7 @@
 		self.get_unreconciled_entries()
 
 	def get_payment_details(self, row, dr_or_cr):
-		return frappe._dict(
+		payment_details = frappe._dict(
 			{
 				"voucher_type": row.get("reference_type"),
 				"voucher_no": row.get("reference_name"),
@@ -541,6 +563,12 @@
 			}
 		)
 
+		for x in self.dimensions:
+			if row.get(x.fieldname):
+				payment_details[x.fieldname] = row.get(x.fieldname)
+
+		return payment_details
+
 	def check_mandatory_to_fetch(self):
 		for fieldname in ["company", "party_type", "party", "receivable_payable_account"]:
 			if not self.get(fieldname):
@@ -648,6 +676,13 @@
 		if not invoices_to_reconcile:
 			frappe.throw(_("No records found in Allocation table"))
 
+	def build_dimensions_filter_conditions(self):
+		ple = qb.DocType("Payment Ledger Entry")
+		for x in self.dimensions:
+			dimension = x.fieldname
+			if self.get(dimension):
+				self.accounting_dimension_filter_conditions.append(ple[dimension] == self.get(dimension))
+
 	def build_qb_filter_conditions(self, get_invoices=False, get_return_invoices=False):
 		self.common_filter_conditions.clear()
 		self.accounting_dimension_filter_conditions.clear()
@@ -671,40 +706,30 @@
 			if self.to_payment_date:
 				self.ple_posting_date_filter.append(ple.posting_date.lte(self.to_payment_date))
 
-	def get_conditions(self, get_payments=False):
-		condition = " and company = '{0}' ".format(self.company)
+		self.build_dimensions_filter_conditions()
 
-		if self.get("cost_center") and get_payments:
-			condition = " and cost_center = '{0}' ".format(self.cost_center)
+	def get_journal_filter_conditions(self):
+		conditions = []
+		je = qb.DocType("Journal Entry")
+		jea = qb.DocType("Journal Entry Account")
+		conditions.append(je.company == self.company)
 
-		condition += (
-			" and posting_date >= {0}".format(frappe.db.escape(self.from_payment_date))
-			if self.from_payment_date
-			else ""
-		)
-		condition += (
-			" and posting_date <= {0}".format(frappe.db.escape(self.to_payment_date))
-			if self.to_payment_date
-			else ""
-		)
+		if self.from_payment_date:
+			conditions.append(je.posting_date.gte(self.from_payment_date))
+
+		if self.to_payment_date:
+			conditions.append(je.posting_date.lte(self.to_payment_date))
 
 		if self.minimum_payment_amount:
-			condition += (
-				" and unallocated_amount >= {0}".format(flt(self.minimum_payment_amount))
-				if get_payments
-				else " and total_debit >= {0}".format(flt(self.minimum_payment_amount))
-			)
+			conditions.append(je.total_debit.gte(self.minimum_payment_amount))
+
 		if self.maximum_payment_amount:
-			condition += (
-				" and unallocated_amount <= {0}".format(flt(self.maximum_payment_amount))
-				if get_payments
-				else " and total_debit <= {0}".format(flt(self.maximum_payment_amount))
-			)
+			conditions.append(je.total_debit.lte(self.maximum_payment_amount))
 
-		return condition
+		return conditions
 
 
-def reconcile_dr_cr_note(dr_cr_notes, company):
+def reconcile_dr_cr_note(dr_cr_notes, company, active_dimensions=None):
 	for inv in dr_cr_notes:
 		voucher_type = "Credit Note" if inv.voucher_type == "Sales Invoice" else "Debit Note"
 
@@ -754,6 +779,15 @@
 			}
 		)
 
+		# Credit Note(JE) will inherit the same dimension values as payment
+		dimensions_dict = frappe._dict()
+		if active_dimensions:
+			for dim in active_dimensions:
+				dimensions_dict[dim.fieldname] = inv.get(dim.fieldname)
+
+		jv.accounts[0].update(dimensions_dict)
+		jv.accounts[1].update(dimensions_dict)
+
 		jv.flags.ignore_mandatory = True
 		jv.flags.ignore_exchange_rate = True
 		jv.remark = None
@@ -787,9 +821,27 @@
 				inv.against_voucher,
 				None,
 				inv.cost_center,
+				dimensions_dict,
 			)
 
 
 @erpnext.allow_regional
 def adjust_allocations_for_taxes(doc):
 	pass
+
+
+@frappe.whitelist()
+def get_queries_for_dimension_filters(company: str = None):
+	dimensions_with_filters = []
+	for d in get_dimensions()[0]:
+		filters = {}
+		meta = frappe.get_meta(d.document_type)
+		if meta.has_field("company") and company:
+			filters.update({"company": company})
+
+		if meta.is_tree:
+			filters.update({"is_group": 0})
+
+		dimensions_with_filters.append({"fieldname": d.fieldname, "filters": filters})
+
+	return dimensions_with_filters
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation_allocation/payment_reconciliation_allocation.json b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation_allocation/payment_reconciliation_allocation.json
index 491c678..3f85b21 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation_allocation/payment_reconciliation_allocation.json
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/doctype/payment_reconciliation_allocation/payment_reconciliation_allocation.json
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@
   "difference_account",
   "exchange_rate",
   "currency",
-  "cost_center"
+  "accounting_dimensions_section",
+  "cost_center",
+  "dimension_col_break"
  ],
  "fields": [
   {
@@ -157,12 +159,21 @@
    "fieldname": "gain_loss_posting_date",
    "fieldtype": "Date",
    "label": "Difference Posting Date"
+  },
+  {
+   "fieldname": "accounting_dimensions_section",
+   "fieldtype": "Section Break",
+   "label": "Accounting Dimensions"
+  },
+  {
+   "fieldname": "dimension_col_break",
+   "fieldtype": "Column Break"
   }
  ],
  "is_virtual": 1,
  "istable": 1,
  "links": [],
- "modified": "2023-11-17 17:33:38.612615",
+ "modified": "2023-12-14 13:38:26.104150",
  "modified_by": "Administrator",
  "module": "Accounts",
  "name": "Payment Reconciliation Allocation",
diff --git a/erpnext/accounts/utils.py b/erpnext/accounts/utils.py
index 9b70629..65b3aba 100644
--- a/erpnext/accounts/utils.py
+++ b/erpnext/accounts/utils.py
@@ -453,7 +453,19 @@
 	return cc.name
 
 
-def reconcile_against_document(args, skip_ref_details_update_for_pe=False):  # nosemgrep
+def _build_dimensions_dict_for_exc_gain_loss(
+	entry: dict | object = None, active_dimensions: list = None
+):
+	dimensions_dict = frappe._dict()
+	if entry and active_dimensions:
+		for dim in active_dimensions:
+			dimensions_dict[dim.fieldname] = entry.get(dim.fieldname)
+	return dimensions_dict
+
+
+def reconcile_against_document(
+	args, skip_ref_details_update_for_pe=False, active_dimensions=None
+):  # nosemgrep
 	"""
 	Cancel PE or JV, Update against document, split if required and resubmit
 	"""
@@ -482,6 +494,8 @@
 			check_if_advance_entry_modified(entry)
 			validate_allocated_amount(entry)
 
+			dimensions_dict = _build_dimensions_dict_for_exc_gain_loss(entry, active_dimensions)
+
 			# update ref in advance entry
 			if voucher_type == "Journal Entry":
 				referenced_row = update_reference_in_journal_entry(entry, doc, do_not_save=False)
@@ -489,10 +503,14 @@
 				# amount and account in args
 				# referenced_row is used to deduplicate gain/loss journal
 				entry.update({"referenced_row": referenced_row})
-				doc.make_exchange_gain_loss_journal([entry])
+				doc.make_exchange_gain_loss_journal([entry], dimensions_dict)
 			else:
 				referenced_row = update_reference_in_payment_entry(
-					entry, doc, do_not_save=True, skip_ref_details_update_for_pe=skip_ref_details_update_for_pe
+					entry,
+					doc,
+					do_not_save=True,
+					skip_ref_details_update_for_pe=skip_ref_details_update_for_pe,
+					dimensions_dict=dimensions_dict,
 				)
 
 		doc.save(ignore_permissions=True)
@@ -657,7 +675,7 @@
 
 
 def update_reference_in_payment_entry(
-	d, payment_entry, do_not_save=False, skip_ref_details_update_for_pe=False
+	d, payment_entry, do_not_save=False, skip_ref_details_update_for_pe=False, dimensions_dict=None
 ):
 	reference_details = {
 		"reference_doctype": d.against_voucher_type,
@@ -670,6 +688,7 @@
 		else payment_entry.get_exchange_rate(),
 		"exchange_gain_loss": d.difference_amount,
 		"account": d.account,
+		"dimensions": d.dimensions,
 	}
 
 	if d.voucher_detail_no:
@@ -705,8 +724,9 @@
 	if not skip_ref_details_update_for_pe:
 		payment_entry.set_missing_ref_details()
 	payment_entry.set_amounts()
+
 	payment_entry.make_exchange_gain_loss_journal(
-		frappe._dict({"difference_posting_date": d.difference_posting_date})
+		frappe._dict({"difference_posting_date": d.difference_posting_date}), dimensions_dict
 	)
 
 	if not do_not_save:
@@ -2048,6 +2068,7 @@
 	ref2_dn,
 	ref2_detail_no,
 	cost_center,
+	dimensions,
 ) -> str:
 	journal_entry = frappe.new_doc("Journal Entry")
 	journal_entry.voucher_type = "Exchange Gain Or Loss"
@@ -2081,7 +2102,8 @@
 			dr_or_cr + "_in_account_currency": 0,
 		}
 	)
-
+	if dimensions:
+		journal_account.update(dimensions)
 	journal_entry.append("accounts", journal_account)
 
 	journal_account = frappe._dict(
@@ -2097,7 +2119,8 @@
 			reverse_dr_or_cr: abs(exc_gain_loss),
 		}
 	)
-
+	if dimensions:
+		journal_account.update(dimensions)
 	journal_entry.append("accounts", journal_account)
 
 	journal_entry.save()
diff --git a/erpnext/controllers/accounts_controller.py b/erpnext/controllers/accounts_controller.py
index 7cc4bfe..afbea61 100644
--- a/erpnext/controllers/accounts_controller.py
+++ b/erpnext/controllers/accounts_controller.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import frappe
 from frappe import _, bold, qb, throw
 from frappe.model.workflow import get_workflow_name, is_transition_condition_satisfied
+from frappe.query_builder import Criterion
 from frappe.query_builder.custom import ConstantColumn
 from frappe.query_builder.functions import Abs, Sum
 from frappe.utils import (
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
 import erpnext
 from erpnext.accounts.doctype.accounting_dimension.accounting_dimension import (
 	get_accounting_dimensions,
+	get_dimensions,
 )
 from erpnext.accounts.doctype.pricing_rule.utils import (
 	apply_pricing_rule_for_free_items,
@@ -1216,7 +1218,9 @@
 					return True
 		return False
 
-	def make_exchange_gain_loss_journal(self, args: dict = None) -> None:
+	def make_exchange_gain_loss_journal(
+		self, args: dict = None, dimensions_dict: dict = None
+	) -> None:
 		"""
 		Make Exchange Gain/Loss journal for Invoices and Payments
 		"""
@@ -1271,6 +1275,7 @@
 									self.name,
 									arg.get("referenced_row"),
 									arg.get("cost_center"),
+									dimensions_dict,
 								)
 								frappe.msgprint(
 									_("Exchange Gain/Loss amount has been booked through {0}").format(
@@ -1351,6 +1356,7 @@
 							self.name,
 							d.idx,
 							self.cost_center,
+							dimensions_dict,
 						)
 						frappe.msgprint(
 							_("Exchange Gain/Loss amount has been booked through {0}").format(
@@ -1415,7 +1421,13 @@
 		if lst:
 			from erpnext.accounts.utils import reconcile_against_document
 
-			reconcile_against_document(lst)
+			# pass dimension values to utility method
+			active_dimensions = get_dimensions()[0]
+			for x in lst:
+				for dim in active_dimensions:
+					if self.get(dim.fieldname):
+						x.update({dim.fieldname: self.get(dim.fieldname)})
+			reconcile_against_document(lst, active_dimensions=active_dimensions)
 
 	def on_cancel(self):
 		from erpnext.accounts.doctype.bank_transaction.bank_transaction import (
@@ -2720,47 +2732,37 @@
 		q = q.select((payment_entry.target_exchange_rate).as_("exchange_rate"))
 
 	if condition:
-		if condition.get("name", None):
-			q = q.where(payment_entry.name.like(f"%{condition.get('name')}%"))
+		# conditions should be built as an array and passed as Criterion
+		common_filter_conditions = []
 
-		q = q.where(payment_entry.company == condition["company"])
-		q = (
-			q.where(payment_entry.posting_date >= condition["from_payment_date"])
-			if condition.get("from_payment_date")
-			else q
-		)
-		q = (
-			q.where(payment_entry.posting_date <= condition["to_payment_date"])
-			if condition.get("to_payment_date")
-			else q
-		)
+		common_filter_conditions.append(payment_entry.company == condition["company"])
+		if condition.get("name", None):
+			common_filter_conditions.append(payment_entry.name.like(f"%{condition.get('name')}%"))
+
+		if condition.get("from_payment_date"):
+			common_filter_conditions.append(payment_entry.posting_date.gte(condition["from_payment_date"]))
+
+		if condition.get("to_payment_date"):
+			common_filter_conditions.append(payment_entry.posting_date.lte(condition["to_payment_date"]))
+
 		if condition.get("get_payments") == True:
-			q = (
-				q.where(payment_entry.cost_center == condition["cost_center"])
-				if condition.get("cost_center")
-				else q
-			)
-			q = (
-				q.where(payment_entry.unallocated_amount >= condition["minimum_payment_amount"])
-				if condition.get("minimum_payment_amount")
-				else q
-			)
-			q = (
-				q.where(payment_entry.unallocated_amount <= condition["maximum_payment_amount"])
-				if condition.get("maximum_payment_amount")
-				else q
-			)
-		else:
-			q = (
-				q.where(payment_entry.total_debit >= condition["minimum_payment_amount"])
-				if condition.get("minimum_payment_amount")
-				else q
-			)
-			q = (
-				q.where(payment_entry.total_debit <= condition["maximum_payment_amount"])
-				if condition.get("maximum_payment_amount")
-				else q
-			)
+			if condition.get("cost_center"):
+				common_filter_conditions.append(payment_entry.cost_center == condition["cost_center"])
+
+			if condition.get("accounting_dimensions"):
+				for field, val in condition.get("accounting_dimensions").items():
+					common_filter_conditions.append(payment_entry[field] == val)
+
+			if condition.get("minimum_payment_amount"):
+				common_filter_conditions.append(
+					payment_entry.unallocated_amount.gte(condition["minimum_payment_amount"])
+				)
+
+			if condition.get("maximum_payment_amount"):
+				common_filter_conditions.append(
+					payment_entry.unallocated_amount.lte(condition["maximum_payment_amount"])
+				)
+		q = q.where(Criterion.all(common_filter_conditions))
 
 	q = q.orderby(payment_entry.posting_date)
 	q = q.limit(limit) if limit else q
diff --git a/erpnext/controllers/tests/test_accounts_controller.py b/erpnext/controllers/tests/test_accounts_controller.py
index 97d3c5c..fad216d 100644
--- a/erpnext/controllers/tests/test_accounts_controller.py
+++ b/erpnext/controllers/tests/test_accounts_controller.py
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 	20 series - Sales Invoice against Journals
 	30 series - Sales Invoice against Credit Notes
 	40 series - Company default Cost center is unset
+	50 series - Dimension inheritence
 	"""
 
 	def setUp(self):
@@ -1255,3 +1256,214 @@
 				)
 
 		frappe.db.set_value("Company", self.company, "cost_center", cc)
+
+	def setup_dimensions(self):
+		# create dimension
+		from erpnext.accounts.doctype.accounting_dimension.test_accounting_dimension import (
+			create_dimension,
+		)
+
+		create_dimension()
+		# make it non-mandatory
+		loc = frappe.get_doc("Accounting Dimension", "Location")
+		for x in loc.dimension_defaults:
+			x.mandatory_for_bs = False
+			x.mandatory_for_pl = False
+		loc.save()
+
+	def test_50_dimensions_filter(self):
+		"""
+		Test workings of dimension filters
+		"""
+		self.setup_dimensions()
+		rate_in_account_currency = 1
+
+		# Invoices
+		si1 = self.create_sales_invoice(qty=1, rate=rate_in_account_currency, do_not_submit=True)
+		si1.department = "Management"
+		si1.save().submit()
+
+		si2 = self.create_sales_invoice(qty=1, rate=rate_in_account_currency, do_not_submit=True)
+		si2.department = "Operations"
+		si2.save().submit()
+
+		# Payments
+		cr_note1 = self.create_sales_invoice(qty=-1, conversion_rate=75, rate=1, do_not_save=True)
+		cr_note1.department = "Management"
+		cr_note1.is_return = 1
+		cr_note1.save().submit()
+
+		cr_note2 = self.create_sales_invoice(qty=-1, conversion_rate=75, rate=1, do_not_save=True)
+		cr_note2.department = "Legal"
+		cr_note2.is_return = 1
+		cr_note2.save().submit()
+
+		pe1 = get_payment_entry(si1.doctype, si1.name)
+		pe1.references = []
+		pe1.department = "Research & Development"
+		pe1.save().submit()
+
+		pe2 = get_payment_entry(si1.doctype, si1.name)
+		pe2.references = []
+		pe2.department = "Management"
+		pe2.save().submit()
+
+		je1 = self.create_journal_entry(
+			acc1=self.debit_usd,
+			acc1_exc_rate=75,
+			acc2=self.cash,
+			acc1_amount=-1,
+			acc2_amount=-75,
+			acc2_exc_rate=1,
+		)
+		je1.accounts[0].party_type = "Customer"
+		je1.accounts[0].party = self.customer
+		je1.accounts[0].department = "Management"
+		je1.save().submit()
+
+		# assert dimension filter's result
+		pr = self.create_payment_reconciliation()
+		pr.get_unreconciled_entries()
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.invoices), 2)
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.payments), 5)
+
+		pr.department = "Legal"
+		pr.get_unreconciled_entries()
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.invoices), 0)
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.payments), 1)
+
+		pr.department = "Management"
+		pr.get_unreconciled_entries()
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.invoices), 1)
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.payments), 3)
+
+		pr.department = "Research & Development"
+		pr.get_unreconciled_entries()
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.invoices), 0)
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.payments), 1)
+
+	def test_51_cr_note_should_inherit_dimension(self):
+		self.setup_dimensions()
+		rate_in_account_currency = 1
+
+		# Invoice
+		si = self.create_sales_invoice(qty=1, rate=rate_in_account_currency, do_not_submit=True)
+		si.department = "Management"
+		si.save().submit()
+
+		# Payment
+		cr_note = self.create_sales_invoice(qty=-1, conversion_rate=75, rate=1, do_not_save=True)
+		cr_note.department = "Management"
+		cr_note.is_return = 1
+		cr_note.save().submit()
+
+		pr = self.create_payment_reconciliation()
+		pr.department = "Management"
+		pr.get_unreconciled_entries()
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.invoices), 1)
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.payments), 1)
+		invoices = [x.as_dict() for x in pr.invoices]
+		payments = [x.as_dict() for x in pr.payments]
+		pr.allocate_entries(frappe._dict({"invoices": invoices, "payments": payments}))
+		pr.reconcile()
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.invoices), 0)
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.payments), 0)
+
+		# There should be 2 journals, JE(Cr Note) and JE(Exchange Gain/Loss)
+		exc_je_for_si = self.get_journals_for(si.doctype, si.name)
+		exc_je_for_cr_note = self.get_journals_for(cr_note.doctype, cr_note.name)
+		self.assertNotEqual(exc_je_for_si, [])
+		self.assertEqual(len(exc_je_for_si), 2)
+		self.assertEqual(len(exc_je_for_cr_note), 2)
+		self.assertEqual(exc_je_for_si, exc_je_for_cr_note)
+
+		for x in exc_je_for_si + exc_je_for_cr_note:
+			with self.subTest(x=x):
+				self.assertEqual(
+					[cr_note.department, cr_note.department],
+					frappe.db.get_all("Journal Entry Account", filters={"parent": x.parent}, pluck="department"),
+				)
+
+	def test_52_dimension_inhertiance_exc_gain_loss(self):
+		# Sales Invoice in Foreign Currency
+		self.setup_dimensions()
+		rate = 80
+		rate_in_account_currency = 1
+		dpt = "Research & Development"
+
+		si = self.create_sales_invoice(qty=1, rate=rate_in_account_currency, do_not_save=True)
+		si.department = dpt
+		si.save().submit()
+
+		pe = self.create_payment_entry(amount=1, source_exc_rate=82).save()
+		pe.department = dpt
+		pe = pe.save().submit()
+
+		pr = self.create_payment_reconciliation()
+		pr.department = dpt
+		pr.get_unreconciled_entries()
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.invoices), 1)
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.payments), 1)
+		invoices = [x.as_dict() for x in pr.invoices]
+		payments = [x.as_dict() for x in pr.payments]
+		pr.allocate_entries(frappe._dict({"invoices": invoices, "payments": payments}))
+		pr.reconcile()
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.invoices), 0)
+		self.assertEqual(len(pr.payments), 0)
+
+		# Exc Gain/Loss journals should inherit dimension from parent
+		journals = self.get_journals_for(si.doctype, si.name)
+		self.assertEqual(
+			[dpt, dpt],
+			frappe.db.get_all(
+				"Journal Entry Account",
+				filters={"parent": ("in", [x.parent for x in journals])},
+				pluck="department",
+			),
+		)
+
+	def test_53_dimension_inheritance_on_advance(self):
+		self.setup_dimensions()
+		dpt = "Research & Development"
+
+		adv = self.create_payment_entry(amount=1, source_exc_rate=85)
+		adv.department = dpt
+		adv.save().submit()
+		adv.reload()
+
+		# Sales Invoices in different exchange rates
+		si = self.create_sales_invoice(qty=1, conversion_rate=82, rate=1, do_not_submit=True)
+		si.department = dpt
+		advances = si.get_advance_entries()
+		self.assertEqual(len(advances), 1)
+		self.assertEqual(advances[0].reference_name, adv.name)
+		si.append(
+			"advances",
+			{
+				"doctype": "Sales Invoice Advance",
+				"reference_type": advances[0].reference_type,
+				"reference_name": advances[0].reference_name,
+				"reference_row": advances[0].reference_row,
+				"advance_amount": 1,
+				"allocated_amount": 1,
+				"ref_exchange_rate": advances[0].exchange_rate,
+				"remarks": advances[0].remarks,
+			},
+		)
+		si = si.save().submit()
+
+		# Outstanding in both currencies should be '0'
+		adv.reload()
+		self.assertEqual(si.outstanding_amount, 0)
+		self.assert_ledger_outstanding(si.doctype, si.name, 0.0, 0.0)
+
+		# Exc Gain/Loss journals should inherit dimension from parent
+		journals = self.get_journals_for(si.doctype, si.name)
+		self.assertEqual(
+			[dpt, dpt],
+			frappe.db.get_all(
+				"Journal Entry Account",
+				filters={"parent": ("in", [x.parent for x in journals])},
+				pluck="department",
+			),
+		)
diff --git a/erpnext/hooks.py b/erpnext/hooks.py
index e21d7bd..f33fff0 100644
--- a/erpnext/hooks.py
+++ b/erpnext/hooks.py
@@ -539,6 +539,8 @@
 	"Account Closing Balance",
 	"Supplier Quotation",
 	"Supplier Quotation Item",
+	"Payment Reconciliation",
+	"Payment Reconciliation Allocation",
 ]
 
 get_matching_queries = (
diff --git a/erpnext/public/js/utils/dimension_tree_filter.js b/erpnext/public/js/utils/dimension_tree_filter.js
index 3f70c09..27d00ba 100644
--- a/erpnext/public/js/utils/dimension_tree_filter.js
+++ b/erpnext/public/js/utils/dimension_tree_filter.js
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
 	},
 
 	setup_filters(frm, doctype) {
+		if (doctype == 'Payment Entry' && this.accounting_dimensions) {
+			frm.dimension_filters = this.accounting_dimensions
+		}
+
 		if (this.accounting_dimensions) {
 			this.accounting_dimensions.forEach((dimension) => {
 				frappe.model.with_doctype(dimension['document_type'], () => {