stock/utils.py

# ERPNext - web based ERP (http://erpnext.com)
# Copyright (C) 2012 Web Notes Technologies Pvt Ltd
# 
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import webnotes
from webnotes import msgprint, _
import json
from webnotes.utils import flt

def validate_end_of_life(item_code, end_of_life=None, verbose=1):
	if not end_of_life:
		end_of_life = webnotes.conn.get_value("Item", item_code, "end_of_life")
	
	from webnotes.utils import getdate, now_datetime, formatdate
	if end_of_life and getdate(end_of_life) > now_datetime().date():
		msg = (_("Item") + " %(item_code)s: " + _("reached its end of life on") + \
			" %(date)s. " + _("Please check") + ": %(end_of_life_label)s " + \
			"in Item master") % {
				"item_code": item_code,
				"date": formatdate(end_of_life),
				"end_of_life_label": webnotes.get_label("Item", "end_of_life")
			}
		
		_msgprint(msg, verbose)
			
def validate_is_stock_item(item_code, is_stock_item=None, verbose=1):
	if not is_stock_item:
		is_stock_item = webnotes.conn.get_value("Item", item_code, "is_stock_item")
		
	if is_stock_item != "Yes":
		msg = (_("Item") + " %(item_code)s: " + _("is not a Stock Item")) % {
			"item_code": item_code,
		}
		
		_msgprint(msg, verbose)
		
def validate_cancelled_item(item_code, docstatus=None, verbose=1):
	if docstatus is None:
		docstatus = webnotes.conn.get_value("Item", item_code, "docstatus")
	
	if docstatus == 2:
		msg = (_("Item") + " %(item_code)s: " + _("is a cancelled Item")) % {
			"item_code": item_code,
		}
		
		_msgprint(msg, verbose)

def _msgprint(msg, verbose):
	if verbose:
		msgprint(msg, raise_exception=True)
	else:
		raise webnotes.ValidationError, msg

def get_previous_sle(args):
	"""
		get the last sle on or before the current time-bucket, 
		to get actual qty before transaction, this function
		is called from various transaction like stock entry, reco etc
		
		args = {
			"item_code": "ABC",
			"warehouse": "XYZ",
			"posting_date": "2012-12-12",
			"posting_time": "12:00",
			"sle": "name of reference Stock Ledger Entry"
		}
	"""
	if not args.get("posting_date"): args["posting_date"] = "1900-01-01"
	if not args.get("posting_time"): args["posting_time"] = "12:00"
	if not args.get("sle"): args["sle"] = ""

	sle = webnotes.conn.sql("""
		select * from `tabStock Ledger Entry`
		where item_code = %(item_code)s
		and warehouse = %(warehouse)s
		and ifnull(is_cancelled, 'No') = 'No'
		and name != %(sle)s
		and timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) <= timestamp(%(posting_date)s, %(posting_time)s)
		order by timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) desc, name desc
		limit 1
	""", args, as_dict=1)

	return sle and sle[0] or {}

def get_incoming_rate(args):
	"""Get Incoming Rate based on valuation method"""
		
	in_rate = 0
	if args.get("serial_no"):
		in_rate = get_avg_purchase_rate(args.get("serial_no"))
	elif args.get("bom_no"):
		result = webnotes.conn.sql("""select ifnull(total_cost, 0) / ifnull(quantity, 1) 
			from `tabBOM` where name = %s and docstatus=1 and is_active=1""", args.get("bom_no"))
		in_rate = result and flt(result[0][0]) or 0
	else:
		valuation_method = get_valuation_method(args.get("item_code"))
		previous_sle = get_previous_sle(args)
		if valuation_method == 'FIFO':
			# get rate based on the last item value?
			if args.get("qty"):
				if not previous_sle:
					return 0.0
				stock_queue = json.loads(previous_sle.get('stock_queue', '[]'))
				in_rate = stock_queue and get_fifo_rate(stock_queue) or 0
		elif valuation_method == 'Moving Average':
			in_rate = previous_sle.get('valuation_rate') or 0
	return in_rate
	
def get_avg_purchase_rate(serial_nos):
	"""get average value of serial numbers"""
	
	serial_nos = get_valid_serial_nos(serial_nos)
	return flt(webnotes.conn.sql("""select avg(ifnull(purchase_rate, 0)) from `tabSerial No` 
		where name in (%s)""" % ", ".join(["%s"] * len(serial_nos)),
		tuple(serial_nos))[0][0])

def get_valuation_method(item_code):
	"""get valuation method from item or default"""
	val_method = webnotes.conn.get_value('Item', item_code, 'valuation_method')
	if not val_method:
		from webnotes.utils import get_defaults
		val_method = get_defaults().get('valuation_method', 'FIFO')
	return val_method
		
def get_fifo_rate(stock_queue):
	"""get FIFO (average) Rate from Stack"""
	if not stock_queue:
		return 0.0
		
	total = sum(f[0] for f in stock_queue)	
	return total and sum(f[0] * f[1] for f in stock_queue) / flt(total) or 0.0
	
def get_valid_serial_nos(sr_nos, qty=0, item_code=''):
	"""split serial nos, validate and return list of valid serial nos"""
	# TODO: remove duplicates in client side
	serial_nos = cstr(sr_nos).strip().replace(',', '\n').split('\n')
	
	valid_serial_nos = []
	for val in serial_nos:
		if val:
			val = val.strip()
			if val in valid_serial_nos:
				msgprint("You have entered duplicate serial no: '%s'" % val, raise_exception=1)
			else:
				valid_serial_nos.append(val)
	
	if qty and len(valid_serial_nos) != abs(qty):
		msgprint("Please enter serial nos for "
			+ cstr(abs(qty)) + " quantity against item code: " + item_code,
			raise_exception=1)
		
	return valid_serial_nos