erpnext/stock/stock_ledger.py

# Copyright (c) 2015, Frappe Technologies Pvt. Ltd. and Contributors
# License: GNU General Public License v3. See license.txt

import copy
import json
from typing import Optional, Set, Tuple

import frappe
from frappe import _
from frappe.model.meta import get_field_precision
from frappe.query_builder.functions import Sum
from frappe.utils import cint, cstr, flt, get_link_to_form, getdate, now, nowdate
from pypika import CustomFunction

import erpnext
from erpnext.stock.doctype.bin.bin import update_qty as update_bin_qty
from erpnext.stock.utils import (
	get_incoming_outgoing_rate_for_cancel,
	get_or_make_bin,
	get_valuation_method,
)
from erpnext.stock.valuation import FIFOValuation, LIFOValuation, round_off_if_near_zero


class NegativeStockError(frappe.ValidationError):
	pass


class SerialNoExistsInFutureTransaction(frappe.ValidationError):
	pass


def make_sl_entries(sl_entries, allow_negative_stock=False, via_landed_cost_voucher=False):
	"""Create SL entries from SL entry dicts

	args:
	        - allow_negative_stock: disable negative stock valiations if true
	        - via_landed_cost_voucher: landed cost voucher cancels and reposts
	        entries of purchase document. This flag is used to identify if
	        cancellation and repost is happening via landed cost voucher, in
	        such cases certain validations need to be ignored (like negative
	                        stock)
	"""
	from erpnext.controllers.stock_controller import future_sle_exists

	if sl_entries:
		cancel = sl_entries[0].get("is_cancelled")
		if cancel:
			validate_cancellation(sl_entries)
			set_as_cancel(sl_entries[0].get("voucher_type"), sl_entries[0].get("voucher_no"))

		args = get_args_for_future_sle(sl_entries[0])
		future_sle_exists(args, sl_entries)

		for sle in sl_entries:
			if sle.serial_no and not via_landed_cost_voucher:
				validate_serial_no(sle)

			if cancel:
				sle["actual_qty"] = -flt(sle.get("actual_qty"))

				if sle["actual_qty"] < 0 and not sle.get("outgoing_rate"):
					sle["outgoing_rate"] = get_incoming_outgoing_rate_for_cancel(
						sle.item_code, sle.voucher_type, sle.voucher_no, sle.voucher_detail_no
					)
					sle["incoming_rate"] = 0.0

				if sle["actual_qty"] > 0 and not sle.get("incoming_rate"):
					sle["incoming_rate"] = get_incoming_outgoing_rate_for_cancel(
						sle.item_code, sle.voucher_type, sle.voucher_no, sle.voucher_detail_no
					)
					sle["outgoing_rate"] = 0.0

			if sle.get("actual_qty") or sle.get("voucher_type") == "Stock Reconciliation":
				sle_doc = make_entry(sle, allow_negative_stock, via_landed_cost_voucher)

			args = sle_doc.as_dict()

			if sle.get("voucher_type") == "Stock Reconciliation":
				# preserve previous_qty_after_transaction for qty reposting
				args.previous_qty_after_transaction = sle.get("previous_qty_after_transaction")

			is_stock_item = frappe.get_cached_value("Item", args.get("item_code"), "is_stock_item")
			if is_stock_item:
				bin_name = get_or_make_bin(args.get("item_code"), args.get("warehouse"))
				repost_current_voucher(args, allow_negative_stock, via_landed_cost_voucher)
				update_bin_qty(bin_name, args)
			else:
				frappe.msgprint(
					_("Item {0} ignored since it is not a stock item").format(args.get("item_code"))
				)


def repost_current_voucher(args, allow_negative_stock=False, via_landed_cost_voucher=False):
	if args.get("actual_qty") or args.get("voucher_type") == "Stock Reconciliation":
		if not args.get("posting_date"):
			args["posting_date"] = nowdate()

		if args.get("is_cancelled") and via_landed_cost_voucher:
			return

		# Reposts only current voucher SL Entries
		# Updates valuation rate, stock value, stock queue for current transaction
		update_entries_after(
			{
				"item_code": args.get("item_code"),
				"warehouse": args.get("warehouse"),
				"posting_date": args.get("posting_date"),
				"posting_time": args.get("posting_time"),
				"voucher_type": args.get("voucher_type"),
				"voucher_no": args.get("voucher_no"),
				"sle_id": args.get("name"),
				"creation": args.get("creation"),
			},
			allow_negative_stock=allow_negative_stock,
			via_landed_cost_voucher=via_landed_cost_voucher,
		)

		# update qty in future sle and Validate negative qty
		update_qty_in_future_sle(args, allow_negative_stock)


def get_args_for_future_sle(row):
	return frappe._dict(
		{
			"voucher_type": row.get("voucher_type"),
			"voucher_no": row.get("voucher_no"),
			"posting_date": row.get("posting_date"),
			"posting_time": row.get("posting_time"),
		}
	)


def validate_serial_no(sle):
	from erpnext.stock.doctype.serial_no.serial_no import get_serial_nos

	for sn in get_serial_nos(sle.serial_no):
		args = copy.deepcopy(sle)
		args.serial_no = sn
		args.warehouse = ""

		vouchers = []
		for row in get_stock_ledger_entries(args, ">"):
			voucher_type = frappe.bold(row.voucher_type)
			voucher_no = frappe.bold(get_link_to_form(row.voucher_type, row.voucher_no))
			vouchers.append(f"{voucher_type} {voucher_no}")

		if vouchers:
			serial_no = frappe.bold(sn)
			msg = (
				f"""The serial no {serial_no} has been used in the future transactions so you need to cancel them first.
				The list of the transactions are as below."""
				+ "<br><br><ul><li>"
			)

			msg += "</li><li>".join(vouchers)
			msg += "</li></ul>"

			title = "Cannot Submit" if not sle.get("is_cancelled") else "Cannot Cancel"
			frappe.throw(_(msg), title=_(title), exc=SerialNoExistsInFutureTransaction)


def validate_cancellation(args):
	if args[0].get("is_cancelled"):
		repost_entry = frappe.db.get_value(
			"Repost Item Valuation",
			{"voucher_type": args[0].voucher_type, "voucher_no": args[0].voucher_no, "docstatus": 1},
			["name", "status"],
			as_dict=1,
		)

		if repost_entry:
			if repost_entry.status == "In Progress":
				frappe.throw(
					_(
						"Cannot cancel the transaction. Reposting of item valuation on submission is not completed yet."
					)
				)
			if repost_entry.status == "Queued":
				doc = frappe.get_doc("Repost Item Valuation", repost_entry.name)
				doc.status = "Skipped"
				doc.flags.ignore_permissions = True
				doc.cancel()


def set_as_cancel(voucher_type, voucher_no):
	frappe.db.sql(
		"""update `tabStock Ledger Entry` set is_cancelled=1,
		modified=%s, modified_by=%s
		where voucher_type=%s and voucher_no=%s and is_cancelled = 0""",
		(now(), frappe.session.user, voucher_type, voucher_no),
	)


def make_entry(args, allow_negative_stock=False, via_landed_cost_voucher=False):
	args["doctype"] = "Stock Ledger Entry"
	sle = frappe.get_doc(args)
	sle.flags.ignore_permissions = 1
	sle.allow_negative_stock = allow_negative_stock
	sle.via_landed_cost_voucher = via_landed_cost_voucher
	sle.submit()
	return sle


def repost_future_sle(
	args=None,
	voucher_type=None,
	voucher_no=None,
	allow_negative_stock=None,
	via_landed_cost_voucher=False,
	doc=None,
):
	if not args and voucher_type and voucher_no:
		args = get_items_to_be_repost(voucher_type, voucher_no, doc)

	distinct_item_warehouses = get_distinct_item_warehouse(args, doc)
	affected_transactions = get_affected_transactions(doc)

	i = get_current_index(doc) or 0
	while i < len(args):
		validate_item_warehouse(args[i])

		obj = update_entries_after(
			{
				"item_code": args[i].get("item_code"),
				"warehouse": args[i].get("warehouse"),
				"posting_date": args[i].get("posting_date"),
				"posting_time": args[i].get("posting_time"),
				"creation": args[i].get("creation"),
				"distinct_item_warehouses": distinct_item_warehouses,
			},
			allow_negative_stock=allow_negative_stock,
			via_landed_cost_voucher=via_landed_cost_voucher,
		)
		affected_transactions.update(obj.affected_transactions)

		distinct_item_warehouses[
			(args[i].get("item_code"), args[i].get("warehouse"))
		].reposting_status = True

		if obj.new_items_found:
			for item_wh, data in distinct_item_warehouses.items():
				if ("args_idx" not in data and not data.reposting_status) or (
					data.sle_changed and data.reposting_status
				):
					data.args_idx = len(args)
					args.append(data.sle)
				elif data.sle_changed and not data.reposting_status:
					args[data.args_idx] = data.sle

				data.sle_changed = False
		i += 1

		if doc and i % 2 == 0:
			update_args_in_repost_item_valuation(
				doc, i, args, distinct_item_warehouses, affected_transactions
			)

	if doc and args:
		update_args_in_repost_item_valuation(
			doc, i, args, distinct_item_warehouses, affected_transactions
		)


def validate_item_warehouse(args):
	for field in ["item_code", "warehouse", "posting_date", "posting_time"]:
		if not args.get(field):
			validation_msg = f"The field {frappe.unscrub(args.get(field))} is required for the reposting"
			frappe.throw(_(validation_msg))


def update_args_in_repost_item_valuation(
	doc, index, args, distinct_item_warehouses, affected_transactions
):
	affected_transactions_list = [list(transaction) for transaction in affected_transactions]

	doc.db_set(
		{
			"items_to_be_repost": json.dumps(args, default=str),
			"distinct_item_and_warehouse": json.dumps(
				{str(k): v for k, v in distinct_item_warehouses.items()}, default=str
			),
			"current_index": index,
			"affected_transactions": json.dumps(affected_transactions_list),
		}
	)

	if not frappe.flags.in_test:
		frappe.db.commit()

	frappe.publish_realtime(
		"item_reposting_progress",
		{"name": doc.name, "items_to_be_repost": json.dumps(args, default=str), "current_index": index},
	)


def get_items_to_be_repost(voucher_type, voucher_no, doc=None):
	if doc and doc.items_to_be_repost:
		return json.loads(doc.items_to_be_repost) or []

	return frappe.db.get_all(
		"Stock Ledger Entry",
		filters={"voucher_type": voucher_type, "voucher_no": voucher_no},
		fields=["item_code", "warehouse", "posting_date", "posting_time", "creation"],
		order_by="creation asc",
		group_by="item_code, warehouse",
	)


def get_distinct_item_warehouse(args=None, doc=None):
	distinct_item_warehouses = {}
	if doc and doc.distinct_item_and_warehouse:
		distinct_item_warehouses = json.loads(doc.distinct_item_and_warehouse)
		distinct_item_warehouses = {
			frappe.safe_eval(k): frappe._dict(v) for k, v in distinct_item_warehouses.items()
		}
	else:
		for i, d in enumerate(args):
			distinct_item_warehouses.setdefault(
				(d.item_code, d.warehouse), frappe._dict({"reposting_status": False, "sle": d, "args_idx": i})
			)

	return distinct_item_warehouses


def get_affected_transactions(doc) -> Set[Tuple[str, str]]:
	if not doc.affected_transactions:
		return set()

	transactions = frappe.parse_json(doc.affected_transactions)
	return {tuple(transaction) for transaction in transactions}


def get_current_index(doc=None):
	if doc and doc.current_index:
		return doc.current_index


class update_entries_after(object):
	"""
	update valution rate and qty after transaction
	from the current time-bucket onwards

	:param args: args as dict

	        args = {
	                "item_code": "ABC",
	                "warehouse": "XYZ",
	                "posting_date": "2012-12-12",
	                "posting_time": "12:00"
	        }
	"""

	def __init__(
		self,
		args,
		allow_zero_rate=False,
		allow_negative_stock=None,
		via_landed_cost_voucher=False,
		verbose=1,
	):
		self.exceptions = {}
		self.verbose = verbose
		self.allow_zero_rate = allow_zero_rate
		self.via_landed_cost_voucher = via_landed_cost_voucher
		self.item_code = args.get("item_code")
		self.allow_negative_stock = allow_negative_stock or is_negative_stock_allowed(
			item_code=self.item_code
		)

		self.args = frappe._dict(args)
		if self.args.sle_id:
			self.args["name"] = self.args.sle_id

		self.company = frappe.get_cached_value("Warehouse", self.args.warehouse, "company")
		self.get_precision()
		self.valuation_method = get_valuation_method(self.item_code)

		self.new_items_found = False
		self.distinct_item_warehouses = args.get("distinct_item_warehouses", frappe._dict())
		self.affected_transactions: Set[Tuple[str, str]] = set()

		self.data = frappe._dict()
		self.initialize_previous_data(self.args)
		self.build()

	def get_precision(self):
		company_base_currency = frappe.get_cached_value("Company", self.company, "default_currency")
		self.precision = get_field_precision(
			frappe.get_meta("Stock Ledger Entry").get_field("stock_value"), currency=company_base_currency
		)

	def initialize_previous_data(self, args):
		"""
		Get previous sl entries for current item for each related warehouse
		and assigns into self.data dict

		:Data Structure:

		self.data = {
		        warehouse1: {
		                'previus_sle': {},
		                'qty_after_transaction': 10,
		                'valuation_rate': 100,
		                'stock_value': 1000,
		                'prev_stock_value': 1000,
		                'stock_queue': '[[10, 100]]',
		                'stock_value_difference': 1000
		        }
		}

		"""
		self.data.setdefault(args.warehouse, frappe._dict())
		warehouse_dict = self.data[args.warehouse]
		previous_sle = get_previous_sle_of_current_voucher(args)
		warehouse_dict.previous_sle = previous_sle

		for key in ("qty_after_transaction", "valuation_rate", "stock_value"):
			setattr(warehouse_dict, key, flt(previous_sle.get(key)))

		warehouse_dict.update(
			{
				"prev_stock_value": previous_sle.stock_value or 0.0,
				"stock_queue": json.loads(previous_sle.stock_queue or "[]"),
				"stock_value_difference": 0.0,
			}
		)

	def build(self):
		from erpnext.controllers.stock_controller import future_sle_exists

		if self.args.get("sle_id"):
			self.process_sle_against_current_timestamp()
			if not future_sle_exists(self.args):
				self.update_bin()
		else:
			entries_to_fix = self.get_future_entries_to_fix()

			i = 0
			while i < len(entries_to_fix):
				sle = entries_to_fix[i]
				i += 1

				self.process_sle(sle)

				if sle.dependant_sle_voucher_detail_no:
					entries_to_fix = self.get_dependent_entries_to_fix(entries_to_fix, sle)

			self.update_bin()

		if self.exceptions:
			self.raise_exceptions()

	def process_sle_against_current_timestamp(self):
		sl_entries = self.get_sle_against_current_voucher()
		for sle in sl_entries:
			self.process_sle(sle)

	def get_sle_against_current_voucher(self):
		self.args["time_format"] = "%H:%i:%s"

		return frappe.db.sql(
			"""
			select
				*, timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) as "timestamp"
			from
				`tabStock Ledger Entry`
			where
				item_code = %(item_code)s
				and warehouse = %(warehouse)s
				and is_cancelled = 0
				and timestamp(posting_date, time_format(posting_time, %(time_format)s)) = timestamp(%(posting_date)s, time_format(%(posting_time)s, %(time_format)s))

			order by
				creation ASC
			for update
		""",
			self.args,
			as_dict=1,
		)

	def get_future_entries_to_fix(self):
		# includes current entry!
		args = self.data[self.args.warehouse].previous_sle or frappe._dict(
			{"item_code": self.item_code, "warehouse": self.args.warehouse}
		)

		return list(self.get_sle_after_datetime(args))

	def get_dependent_entries_to_fix(self, entries_to_fix, sle):
		dependant_sle = get_sle_by_voucher_detail_no(
			sle.dependant_sle_voucher_detail_no, excluded_sle=sle.name
		)

		if not dependant_sle:
			return entries_to_fix
		elif (
			dependant_sle.item_code == self.item_code and dependant_sle.warehouse == self.args.warehouse
		):
			return entries_to_fix
		elif dependant_sle.item_code != self.item_code:
			self.update_distinct_item_warehouses(dependant_sle)
			return entries_to_fix
		elif dependant_sle.item_code == self.item_code and dependant_sle.warehouse in self.data:
			return entries_to_fix
		else:
			return self.append_future_sle_for_dependant(dependant_sle, entries_to_fix)

	def update_distinct_item_warehouses(self, dependant_sle):
		key = (dependant_sle.item_code, dependant_sle.warehouse)
		val = frappe._dict({"sle": dependant_sle})
		if key not in self.distinct_item_warehouses:
			self.distinct_item_warehouses[key] = val
			self.new_items_found = True
		else:
			existing_sle_posting_date = (
				self.distinct_item_warehouses[key].get("sle", {}).get("posting_date")
			)
			if getdate(dependant_sle.posting_date) < getdate(existing_sle_posting_date):
				val.sle_changed = True
				self.distinct_item_warehouses[key] = val
				self.new_items_found = True

	def append_future_sle_for_dependant(self, dependant_sle, entries_to_fix):
		self.initialize_previous_data(dependant_sle)

		args = self.data[dependant_sle.warehouse].previous_sle or frappe._dict(
			{"item_code": self.item_code, "warehouse": dependant_sle.warehouse}
		)
		future_sle_for_dependant = list(self.get_sle_after_datetime(args))

		entries_to_fix.extend(future_sle_for_dependant)
		return sorted(entries_to_fix, key=lambda k: k["timestamp"])

	def process_sle(self, sle):
		from erpnext.stock.doctype.serial_no.serial_no import get_serial_nos

		# previous sle data for this warehouse
		self.wh_data = self.data[sle.warehouse]
		self.affected_transactions.add((sle.voucher_type, sle.voucher_no))

		if (sle.serial_no and not self.via_landed_cost_voucher) or not cint(self.allow_negative_stock):
			# validate negative stock for serialized items, fifo valuation
			# or when negative stock is not allowed for moving average
			if not self.validate_negative_stock(sle):
				self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction += flt(sle.actual_qty)
				return

		# Get dynamic incoming/outgoing rate
		if not self.args.get("sle_id"):
			self.get_dynamic_incoming_outgoing_rate(sle)

		if get_serial_nos(sle.serial_no):
			self.get_serialized_values(sle)
			self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction += flt(sle.actual_qty)
			if sle.voucher_type == "Stock Reconciliation":
				self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction = sle.qty_after_transaction

			self.wh_data.stock_value = flt(self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction) * flt(
				self.wh_data.valuation_rate
			)
		elif sle.batch_no and frappe.db.get_value(
			"Batch", sle.batch_no, "use_batchwise_valuation", cache=True
		):
			self.update_batched_values(sle)
		else:
			if sle.voucher_type == "Stock Reconciliation" and not sle.batch_no:
				# assert
				self.wh_data.valuation_rate = sle.valuation_rate
				self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction = sle.qty_after_transaction
				self.wh_data.stock_value = flt(self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction) * flt(
					self.wh_data.valuation_rate
				)
				if self.valuation_method != "Moving Average":
					self.wh_data.stock_queue = [[self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction, self.wh_data.valuation_rate]]
			else:
				if self.valuation_method == "Moving Average":
					self.get_moving_average_values(sle)
					self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction += flt(sle.actual_qty)
					self.wh_data.stock_value = flt(self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction) * flt(
						self.wh_data.valuation_rate
					)
				else:
					self.update_queue_values(sle)

		# rounding as per precision
		self.wh_data.stock_value = flt(self.wh_data.stock_value, self.precision)
		if not self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction:
			self.wh_data.stock_value = 0.0
		stock_value_difference = self.wh_data.stock_value - self.wh_data.prev_stock_value
		self.wh_data.prev_stock_value = self.wh_data.stock_value

		# update current sle
		sle.qty_after_transaction = self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction
		sle.valuation_rate = self.wh_data.valuation_rate
		sle.stock_value = self.wh_data.stock_value
		sle.stock_queue = json.dumps(self.wh_data.stock_queue)
		sle.stock_value_difference = stock_value_difference
		sle.doctype = "Stock Ledger Entry"
		frappe.get_doc(sle).db_update()

		if not self.args.get("sle_id"):
			self.update_outgoing_rate_on_transaction(sle)

	def validate_negative_stock(self, sle):
		"""
		validate negative stock for entries current datetime onwards
		will not consider cancelled entries
		"""
		diff = self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction + flt(sle.actual_qty)

		if diff < 0 and abs(diff) > 0.0001:
			# negative stock!
			exc = sle.copy().update({"diff": diff})
			self.exceptions.setdefault(sle.warehouse, []).append(exc)
			return False
		else:
			return True

	def get_dynamic_incoming_outgoing_rate(self, sle):
		# Get updated incoming/outgoing rate from transaction
		if sle.recalculate_rate:
			rate = self.get_incoming_outgoing_rate_from_transaction(sle)

			if flt(sle.actual_qty) >= 0:
				sle.incoming_rate = rate
			else:
				sle.outgoing_rate = rate

	def get_incoming_outgoing_rate_from_transaction(self, sle):
		rate = 0
		# Material Transfer, Repack, Manufacturing
		if sle.voucher_type == "Stock Entry":
			self.recalculate_amounts_in_stock_entry(sle.voucher_no)
			rate = frappe.db.get_value("Stock Entry Detail", sle.voucher_detail_no, "valuation_rate")
		# Sales and Purchase Return
		elif sle.voucher_type in (
			"Purchase Receipt",
			"Purchase Invoice",
			"Delivery Note",
			"Sales Invoice",
		):
			if frappe.get_cached_value(sle.voucher_type, sle.voucher_no, "is_return"):
				from erpnext.controllers.sales_and_purchase_return import (
					get_rate_for_return,  # don't move this import to top
				)

				rate = get_rate_for_return(
					sle.voucher_type,
					sle.voucher_no,
					sle.item_code,
					voucher_detail_no=sle.voucher_detail_no,
					sle=sle,
				)
			else:
				if sle.voucher_type in ("Purchase Receipt", "Purchase Invoice"):
					rate_field = "valuation_rate"
				else:
					rate_field = "incoming_rate"

				# check in item table
				item_code, incoming_rate = frappe.db.get_value(
					sle.voucher_type + " Item", sle.voucher_detail_no, ["item_code", rate_field]
				)

				if item_code == sle.item_code:
					rate = incoming_rate
				else:
					if sle.voucher_type in ("Delivery Note", "Sales Invoice"):
						ref_doctype = "Packed Item"
					else:
						ref_doctype = "Purchase Receipt Item Supplied"

					rate = frappe.db.get_value(
						ref_doctype,
						{"parent_detail_docname": sle.voucher_detail_no, "item_code": sle.item_code},
						rate_field,
					)

		return rate

	def update_outgoing_rate_on_transaction(self, sle):
		"""
		Update outgoing rate in Stock Entry, Delivery Note, Sales Invoice and Sales Return
		In case of Stock Entry, also calculate FG Item rate and total incoming/outgoing amount
		"""
		if sle.actual_qty and sle.voucher_detail_no:
			outgoing_rate = abs(flt(sle.stock_value_difference)) / abs(sle.actual_qty)

			if flt(sle.actual_qty) < 0 and sle.voucher_type == "Stock Entry":
				self.update_rate_on_stock_entry(sle, outgoing_rate)
			elif sle.voucher_type in ("Delivery Note", "Sales Invoice"):
				self.update_rate_on_delivery_and_sales_return(sle, outgoing_rate)
			elif flt(sle.actual_qty) < 0 and sle.voucher_type in ("Purchase Receipt", "Purchase Invoice"):
				self.update_rate_on_purchase_receipt(sle, outgoing_rate)

	def update_rate_on_stock_entry(self, sle, outgoing_rate):
		frappe.db.set_value("Stock Entry Detail", sle.voucher_detail_no, "basic_rate", outgoing_rate)

		# Update outgoing item's rate, recalculate FG Item's rate and total incoming/outgoing amount
		if not sle.dependant_sle_voucher_detail_no:
			self.recalculate_amounts_in_stock_entry(sle.voucher_no)

	def recalculate_amounts_in_stock_entry(self, voucher_no):
		stock_entry = frappe.get_doc("Stock Entry", voucher_no, for_update=True)
		stock_entry.calculate_rate_and_amount(reset_outgoing_rate=False, raise_error_if_no_rate=False)
		stock_entry.db_update()
		for d in stock_entry.items:
			d.db_update()

	def update_rate_on_delivery_and_sales_return(self, sle, outgoing_rate):
		# Update item's incoming rate on transaction
		item_code = frappe.db.get_value(sle.voucher_type + " Item", sle.voucher_detail_no, "item_code")
		if item_code == sle.item_code:
			frappe.db.set_value(
				sle.voucher_type + " Item", sle.voucher_detail_no, "incoming_rate", outgoing_rate
			)
		else:
			# packed item
			frappe.db.set_value(
				"Packed Item",
				{"parent_detail_docname": sle.voucher_detail_no, "item_code": sle.item_code},
				"incoming_rate",
				outgoing_rate,
			)

	def update_rate_on_purchase_receipt(self, sle, outgoing_rate):
		if frappe.db.exists(sle.voucher_type + " Item", sle.voucher_detail_no):
			frappe.db.set_value(
				sle.voucher_type + " Item", sle.voucher_detail_no, "base_net_rate", outgoing_rate
			)
		else:
			frappe.db.set_value(
				"Purchase Receipt Item Supplied", sle.voucher_detail_no, "rate", outgoing_rate
			)

		# Recalculate subcontracted item's rate in case of subcontracted purchase receipt/invoice
		if frappe.get_cached_value(sle.voucher_type, sle.voucher_no, "is_subcontracted"):
			doc = frappe.get_doc(sle.voucher_type, sle.voucher_no)
			doc.update_valuation_rate(reset_outgoing_rate=False)
			for d in doc.items + doc.supplied_items:
				d.db_update()

	def get_serialized_values(self, sle):
		incoming_rate = flt(sle.incoming_rate)
		actual_qty = flt(sle.actual_qty)
		serial_nos = cstr(sle.serial_no).split("\n")

		if incoming_rate < 0:
			# wrong incoming rate
			incoming_rate = self.wh_data.valuation_rate

		stock_value_change = 0
		if actual_qty > 0:
			stock_value_change = actual_qty * incoming_rate
		else:
			# In case of delivery/stock issue, get average purchase rate
			# of serial nos of current entry
			if not sle.is_cancelled:
				outgoing_value = self.get_incoming_value_for_serial_nos(sle, serial_nos)
				stock_value_change = -1 * outgoing_value
			else:
				stock_value_change = actual_qty * sle.outgoing_rate

		new_stock_qty = self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction + actual_qty

		if new_stock_qty > 0:
			new_stock_value = (
				self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction * self.wh_data.valuation_rate
			) + stock_value_change
			if new_stock_value >= 0:
				# calculate new valuation rate only if stock value is positive
				# else it remains the same as that of previous entry
				self.wh_data.valuation_rate = new_stock_value / new_stock_qty

		if not self.wh_data.valuation_rate and sle.voucher_detail_no:
			allow_zero_rate = self.check_if_allow_zero_valuation_rate(
				sle.voucher_type, sle.voucher_detail_no
			)
			if not allow_zero_rate:
				self.wh_data.valuation_rate = self.get_fallback_rate(sle)

	def get_incoming_value_for_serial_nos(self, sle, serial_nos):
		# get rate from serial nos within same company
		all_serial_nos = frappe.get_all(
			"Serial No", fields=["purchase_rate", "name", "company"], filters={"name": ("in", serial_nos)}
		)

		incoming_values = sum(flt(d.purchase_rate) for d in all_serial_nos if d.company == sle.company)

		# Get rate for serial nos which has been transferred to other company
		invalid_serial_nos = [d.name for d in all_serial_nos if d.company != sle.company]
		for serial_no in invalid_serial_nos:
			incoming_rate = frappe.db.sql(
				"""
				select incoming_rate
				from `tabStock Ledger Entry`
				where
					company = %s
					and actual_qty > 0
					and is_cancelled = 0
					and (serial_no = %s
						or serial_no like %s
						or serial_no like %s
						or serial_no like %s
					)
				order by posting_date desc
				limit 1
			""",
				(sle.company, serial_no, serial_no + "\n%", "%\n" + serial_no, "%\n" + serial_no + "\n%"),
			)

			incoming_values += flt(incoming_rate[0][0]) if incoming_rate else 0

		return incoming_values

	def get_moving_average_values(self, sle):
		actual_qty = flt(sle.actual_qty)
		new_stock_qty = flt(self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction) + actual_qty
		if new_stock_qty >= 0:
			if actual_qty > 0:
				if flt(self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction) <= 0:
					self.wh_data.valuation_rate = sle.incoming_rate
				else:
					new_stock_value = (self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction * self.wh_data.valuation_rate) + (
						actual_qty * sle.incoming_rate
					)

					self.wh_data.valuation_rate = new_stock_value / new_stock_qty

			elif sle.outgoing_rate:
				if new_stock_qty:
					new_stock_value = (self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction * self.wh_data.valuation_rate) + (
						actual_qty * sle.outgoing_rate
					)

					self.wh_data.valuation_rate = new_stock_value / new_stock_qty
				else:
					self.wh_data.valuation_rate = sle.outgoing_rate
		else:
			if flt(self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction) >= 0 and sle.outgoing_rate:
				self.wh_data.valuation_rate = sle.outgoing_rate

			if not self.wh_data.valuation_rate and actual_qty > 0:
				self.wh_data.valuation_rate = sle.incoming_rate

			# Get valuation rate from previous SLE or Item master, if item does not have the
			# allow zero valuration rate flag set
			if not self.wh_data.valuation_rate and sle.voucher_detail_no:
				allow_zero_valuation_rate = self.check_if_allow_zero_valuation_rate(
					sle.voucher_type, sle.voucher_detail_no
				)
				if not allow_zero_valuation_rate:
					self.wh_data.valuation_rate = self.get_fallback_rate(sle)

	def update_queue_values(self, sle):
		incoming_rate = flt(sle.incoming_rate)
		actual_qty = flt(sle.actual_qty)
		outgoing_rate = flt(sle.outgoing_rate)

		self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction = round_off_if_near_zero(
			self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction + actual_qty
		)

		if self.valuation_method == "LIFO":
			stock_queue = LIFOValuation(self.wh_data.stock_queue)
		else:
			stock_queue = FIFOValuation(self.wh_data.stock_queue)

		_prev_qty, prev_stock_value = stock_queue.get_total_stock_and_value()

		if actual_qty > 0:
			stock_queue.add_stock(qty=actual_qty, rate=incoming_rate)
		else:

			def rate_generator() -> float:
				allow_zero_valuation_rate = self.check_if_allow_zero_valuation_rate(
					sle.voucher_type, sle.voucher_detail_no
				)
				if not allow_zero_valuation_rate:
					return self.get_fallback_rate(sle)
				else:
					return 0.0

			stock_queue.remove_stock(
				qty=abs(actual_qty), outgoing_rate=outgoing_rate, rate_generator=rate_generator
			)

		_qty, stock_value = stock_queue.get_total_stock_and_value()

		stock_value_difference = stock_value - prev_stock_value

		self.wh_data.stock_queue = stock_queue.state
		self.wh_data.stock_value = round_off_if_near_zero(
			self.wh_data.stock_value + stock_value_difference
		)

		if not self.wh_data.stock_queue:
			self.wh_data.stock_queue.append(
				[0, sle.incoming_rate or sle.outgoing_rate or self.wh_data.valuation_rate]
			)

		if self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction:
			self.wh_data.valuation_rate = self.wh_data.stock_value / self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction

	def update_batched_values(self, sle):
		incoming_rate = flt(sle.incoming_rate)
		actual_qty = flt(sle.actual_qty)

		self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction = round_off_if_near_zero(
			self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction + actual_qty
		)

		if actual_qty > 0:
			stock_value_difference = incoming_rate * actual_qty
		else:
			outgoing_rate = get_batch_incoming_rate(
				item_code=sle.item_code,
				warehouse=sle.warehouse,
				batch_no=sle.batch_no,
				posting_date=sle.posting_date,
				posting_time=sle.posting_time,
				creation=sle.creation,
			)
			if outgoing_rate is None:
				# This can *only* happen if qty available for the batch is zero.
				# in such case fall back various other rates.
				# future entries will correct the overall accounting as each
				# batch individually uses moving average rates.
				outgoing_rate = self.get_fallback_rate(sle)
			stock_value_difference = outgoing_rate * actual_qty

		self.wh_data.stock_value = round_off_if_near_zero(
			self.wh_data.stock_value + stock_value_difference
		)
		if self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction:
			self.wh_data.valuation_rate = self.wh_data.stock_value / self.wh_data.qty_after_transaction

	def check_if_allow_zero_valuation_rate(self, voucher_type, voucher_detail_no):
		ref_item_dt = ""

		if voucher_type == "Stock Entry":
			ref_item_dt = voucher_type + " Detail"
		elif voucher_type in ["Purchase Invoice", "Sales Invoice", "Delivery Note", "Purchase Receipt"]:
			ref_item_dt = voucher_type + " Item"

		if ref_item_dt:
			return frappe.db.get_value(ref_item_dt, voucher_detail_no, "allow_zero_valuation_rate")
		else:
			return 0

	def get_fallback_rate(self, sle) -> float:
		"""When exact incoming rate isn't available use any of other "average" rates as fallback.
		This should only get used for negative stock."""
		return get_valuation_rate(
			sle.item_code,
			sle.warehouse,
			sle.voucher_type,
			sle.voucher_no,
			self.allow_zero_rate,
			currency=erpnext.get_company_currency(sle.company),
			company=sle.company,
			batch_no=sle.batch_no,
		)

	def get_sle_before_datetime(self, args):
		"""get previous stock ledger entry before current time-bucket"""
		sle = get_stock_ledger_entries(args, "<", "desc", "limit 1", for_update=False)
		sle = sle[0] if sle else frappe._dict()
		return sle

	def get_sle_after_datetime(self, args):
		"""get Stock Ledger Entries after a particular datetime, for reposting"""
		return get_stock_ledger_entries(args, ">", "asc", for_update=True, check_serial_no=False)

	def raise_exceptions(self):
		msg_list = []
		for warehouse, exceptions in self.exceptions.items():
			deficiency = min(e["diff"] for e in exceptions)

			if (
				exceptions[0]["voucher_type"],
				exceptions[0]["voucher_no"],
			) in frappe.local.flags.currently_saving:

				msg = _("{0} units of {1} needed in {2} to complete this transaction.").format(
					abs(deficiency),
					frappe.get_desk_link("Item", exceptions[0]["item_code"]),
					frappe.get_desk_link("Warehouse", warehouse),
				)
			else:
				msg = _(
					"{0} units of {1} needed in {2} on {3} {4} for {5} to complete this transaction."
				).format(
					abs(deficiency),
					frappe.get_desk_link("Item", exceptions[0]["item_code"]),
					frappe.get_desk_link("Warehouse", warehouse),
					exceptions[0]["posting_date"],
					exceptions[0]["posting_time"],
					frappe.get_desk_link(exceptions[0]["voucher_type"], exceptions[0]["voucher_no"]),
				)

			if msg:
				msg_list.append(msg)

		if msg_list:
			message = "\n\n".join(msg_list)
			if self.verbose:
				frappe.throw(message, NegativeStockError, title=_("Insufficient Stock"))
			else:
				raise NegativeStockError(message)

	def update_bin(self):
		# update bin for each warehouse
		for warehouse, data in self.data.items():
			bin_name = get_or_make_bin(self.item_code, warehouse)

			updated_values = {"actual_qty": data.qty_after_transaction, "stock_value": data.stock_value}
			if data.valuation_rate is not None:
				updated_values["valuation_rate"] = data.valuation_rate
			frappe.db.set_value("Bin", bin_name, updated_values)


def get_previous_sle_of_current_voucher(args, exclude_current_voucher=False):
	"""get stock ledger entries filtered by specific posting datetime conditions"""

	args["time_format"] = "%H:%i:%s"
	if not args.get("posting_date"):
		args["posting_date"] = "1900-01-01"
	if not args.get("posting_time"):
		args["posting_time"] = "00:00"

	voucher_condition = ""
	if exclude_current_voucher:
		voucher_no = args.get("voucher_no")
		voucher_condition = f"and voucher_no != '{voucher_no}'"

	sle = frappe.db.sql(
		"""
		select *, timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) as "timestamp"
		from `tabStock Ledger Entry`
		where item_code = %(item_code)s
			and warehouse = %(warehouse)s
			and is_cancelled = 0
			{voucher_condition}
			and timestamp(posting_date, time_format(posting_time, %(time_format)s)) < timestamp(%(posting_date)s, time_format(%(posting_time)s, %(time_format)s))
		order by timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) desc, creation desc
		limit 1
		for update""".format(
			voucher_condition=voucher_condition
		),
		args,
		as_dict=1,
	)

	return sle[0] if sle else frappe._dict()


def get_previous_sle(args, for_update=False):
	"""
	get the last sle on or before the current time-bucket,
	to get actual qty before transaction, this function
	is called from various transaction like stock entry, reco etc

	args = {
	        "item_code": "ABC",
	        "warehouse": "XYZ",
	        "posting_date": "2012-12-12",
	        "posting_time": "12:00",
	        "sle": "name of reference Stock Ledger Entry"
	}
	"""
	args["name"] = args.get("sle", None) or ""
	sle = get_stock_ledger_entries(args, "<=", "desc", "limit 1", for_update=for_update)
	return sle and sle[0] or {}


def get_stock_ledger_entries(
	previous_sle,
	operator=None,
	order="desc",
	limit=None,
	for_update=False,
	debug=False,
	check_serial_no=True,
):
	"""get stock ledger entries filtered by specific posting datetime conditions"""
	conditions = " and timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) {0} timestamp(%(posting_date)s, %(posting_time)s)".format(
		operator
	)
	if previous_sle.get("warehouse"):
		conditions += " and warehouse = %(warehouse)s"
	elif previous_sle.get("warehouse_condition"):
		conditions += " and " + previous_sle.get("warehouse_condition")

	if check_serial_no and previous_sle.get("serial_no"):
		# conditions += " and serial_no like {}".format(frappe.db.escape('%{0}%'.format(previous_sle.get("serial_no"))))
		serial_no = previous_sle.get("serial_no")
		conditions += (
			""" and
			(
				serial_no = {0}
				or serial_no like {1}
				or serial_no like {2}
				or serial_no like {3}
			)
		"""
		).format(
			frappe.db.escape(serial_no),
			frappe.db.escape("{}\n%".format(serial_no)),
			frappe.db.escape("%\n{}".format(serial_no)),
			frappe.db.escape("%\n{}\n%".format(serial_no)),
		)

	if not previous_sle.get("posting_date"):
		previous_sle["posting_date"] = "1900-01-01"
	if not previous_sle.get("posting_time"):
		previous_sle["posting_time"] = "00:00"

	if operator in (">", "<=") and previous_sle.get("name"):
		conditions += " and name!=%(name)s"

	return frappe.db.sql(
		"""
		select *, timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) as "timestamp"
		from `tabStock Ledger Entry`
		where item_code = %%(item_code)s
		and is_cancelled = 0
		%(conditions)s
		order by timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) %(order)s, creation %(order)s
		%(limit)s %(for_update)s"""
		% {
			"conditions": conditions,
			"limit": limit or "",
			"for_update": for_update and "for update" or "",
			"order": order,
		},
		previous_sle,
		as_dict=1,
		debug=debug,
	)


def get_sle_by_voucher_detail_no(voucher_detail_no, excluded_sle=None):
	return frappe.db.get_value(
		"Stock Ledger Entry",
		{"voucher_detail_no": voucher_detail_no, "name": ["!=", excluded_sle]},
		[
			"item_code",
			"warehouse",
			"posting_date",
			"posting_time",
			"timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) as timestamp",
		],
		as_dict=1,
	)


def get_batch_incoming_rate(
	item_code, warehouse, batch_no, posting_date, posting_time, creation=None
):

	Timestamp = CustomFunction("timestamp", ["date", "time"])

	sle = frappe.qb.DocType("Stock Ledger Entry")

	timestamp_condition = Timestamp(sle.posting_date, sle.posting_time) < Timestamp(
		posting_date, posting_time
	)
	if creation:
		timestamp_condition |= (
			Timestamp(sle.posting_date, sle.posting_time) == Timestamp(posting_date, posting_time)
		) & (sle.creation < creation)

	batch_details = (
		frappe.qb.from_(sle)
		.select(Sum(sle.stock_value_difference).as_("batch_value"), Sum(sle.actual_qty).as_("batch_qty"))
		.where(
			(sle.item_code == item_code)
			& (sle.warehouse == warehouse)
			& (sle.batch_no == batch_no)
			& (sle.is_cancelled == 0)
		)
		.where(timestamp_condition)
	).run(as_dict=True)

	if batch_details and batch_details[0].batch_qty:
		return batch_details[0].batch_value / batch_details[0].batch_qty


def get_valuation_rate(
	item_code,
	warehouse,
	voucher_type,
	voucher_no,
	allow_zero_rate=False,
	currency=None,
	company=None,
	raise_error_if_no_rate=True,
	batch_no=None,
):

	if not company:
		company = frappe.get_cached_value("Warehouse", warehouse, "company")

	last_valuation_rate = None

	# Get moving average rate of a specific batch number
	if warehouse and batch_no and frappe.db.get_value("Batch", batch_no, "use_batchwise_valuation"):
		last_valuation_rate = frappe.db.sql(
			"""
			select sum(stock_value_difference) / sum(actual_qty)
			from `tabStock Ledger Entry`
			where
				item_code = %s
				AND warehouse = %s
				AND batch_no = %s
				AND is_cancelled = 0
				AND NOT (voucher_no = %s AND voucher_type = %s)
			""",
			(item_code, warehouse, batch_no, voucher_no, voucher_type),
		)

	# Get valuation rate from last sle for the same item and warehouse
	if not last_valuation_rate or last_valuation_rate[0][0] is None:
		last_valuation_rate = frappe.db.sql(
			"""select valuation_rate
			from `tabStock Ledger Entry` force index (item_warehouse)
			where
				item_code = %s
				AND warehouse = %s
				AND valuation_rate >= 0
				AND is_cancelled = 0
				AND NOT (voucher_no = %s AND voucher_type = %s)
			order by posting_date desc, posting_time desc, name desc limit 1""",
			(item_code, warehouse, voucher_no, voucher_type),
		)

	if not last_valuation_rate:
		# Get valuation rate from last sle for the item against any warehouse
		last_valuation_rate = frappe.db.sql(
			"""select valuation_rate
			from `tabStock Ledger Entry` force index (item_code)
			where
				item_code = %s
				AND valuation_rate > 0
				AND is_cancelled = 0
				AND NOT(voucher_no = %s AND voucher_type = %s)
			order by posting_date desc, posting_time desc, name desc limit 1""",
			(item_code, voucher_no, voucher_type),
		)

	if last_valuation_rate:
		return flt(last_valuation_rate[0][0])

	# If negative stock allowed, and item delivered without any incoming entry,
	# system does not found any SLE, then take valuation rate from Item
	valuation_rate = frappe.db.get_value("Item", item_code, "valuation_rate")

	if not valuation_rate:
		# try Item Standard rate
		valuation_rate = frappe.db.get_value("Item", item_code, "standard_rate")

		if not valuation_rate:
			# try in price list
			valuation_rate = frappe.db.get_value(
				"Item Price", dict(item_code=item_code, buying=1, currency=currency), "price_list_rate"
			)

	if (
		not allow_zero_rate
		and not valuation_rate
		and raise_error_if_no_rate
		and cint(erpnext.is_perpetual_inventory_enabled(company))
	):
		form_link = get_link_to_form("Item", item_code)

		message = _(
			"Valuation Rate for the Item {0}, is required to do accounting entries for {1} {2}."
		).format(form_link, voucher_type, voucher_no)
		message += "<br><br>" + _("Here are the options to proceed:")
		solutions = (
			"<li>"
			+ _(
				"If the item is transacting as a Zero Valuation Rate item in this entry, please enable 'Allow Zero Valuation Rate' in the {0} Item table."
			).format(voucher_type)
			+ "</li>"
		)
		solutions += (
			"<li>"
			+ _("If not, you can Cancel / Submit this entry")
			+ " {0} ".format(frappe.bold("after"))
			+ _("performing either one below:")
			+ "</li>"
		)
		sub_solutions = "<ul><li>" + _("Create an incoming stock transaction for the Item.") + "</li>"
		sub_solutions += "<li>" + _("Mention Valuation Rate in the Item master.") + "</li></ul>"
		msg = message + solutions + sub_solutions + "</li>"

		frappe.throw(msg=msg, title=_("Valuation Rate Missing"))

	return valuation_rate


def update_qty_in_future_sle(args, allow_negative_stock=False):
	"""Recalculate Qty after Transaction in future SLEs based on current SLE."""
	datetime_limit_condition = ""
	qty_shift = args.actual_qty

	# find difference/shift in qty caused by stock reconciliation
	if args.voucher_type == "Stock Reconciliation":
		qty_shift = get_stock_reco_qty_shift(args)

	# find the next nearest stock reco so that we only recalculate SLEs till that point
	next_stock_reco_detail = get_next_stock_reco(args)
	if next_stock_reco_detail:
		detail = next_stock_reco_detail[0]
		# add condition to update SLEs before this date & time
		datetime_limit_condition = get_datetime_limit_condition(detail)

	frappe.db.sql(
		"""
		update `tabStock Ledger Entry`
		set qty_after_transaction = qty_after_transaction + {qty_shift}
		where
			item_code = %(item_code)s
			and warehouse = %(warehouse)s
			and voucher_no != %(voucher_no)s
			and is_cancelled = 0
			and (timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) > timestamp(%(posting_date)s, %(posting_time)s)
				or (
					timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) = timestamp(%(posting_date)s, %(posting_time)s)
					and creation > %(creation)s
				)
			)
		{datetime_limit_condition}
		""".format(
			qty_shift=qty_shift, datetime_limit_condition=datetime_limit_condition
		),
		args,
	)

	validate_negative_qty_in_future_sle(args, allow_negative_stock)


def get_stock_reco_qty_shift(args):
	stock_reco_qty_shift = 0
	if args.get("is_cancelled"):
		if args.get("previous_qty_after_transaction"):
			# get qty (balance) that was set at submission
			last_balance = args.get("previous_qty_after_transaction")
			stock_reco_qty_shift = flt(args.qty_after_transaction) - flt(last_balance)
		else:
			stock_reco_qty_shift = flt(args.actual_qty)
	else:
		# reco is being submitted
		last_balance = get_previous_sle_of_current_voucher(args, exclude_current_voucher=True).get(
			"qty_after_transaction"
		)

		if last_balance is not None:
			stock_reco_qty_shift = flt(args.qty_after_transaction) - flt(last_balance)
		else:
			stock_reco_qty_shift = args.qty_after_transaction

	return stock_reco_qty_shift


def get_next_stock_reco(args):
	"""Returns next nearest stock reconciliaton's details."""

	return frappe.db.sql(
		"""
		select
			name, posting_date, posting_time, creation, voucher_no
		from
			`tabStock Ledger Entry`
		where
			item_code = %(item_code)s
			and warehouse = %(warehouse)s
			and voucher_type = 'Stock Reconciliation'
			and voucher_no != %(voucher_no)s
			and is_cancelled = 0
			and (timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) > timestamp(%(posting_date)s, %(posting_time)s)
				or (
					timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) = timestamp(%(posting_date)s, %(posting_time)s)
					and creation > %(creation)s
				)
			)
		limit 1
	""",
		args,
		as_dict=1,
	)


def get_datetime_limit_condition(detail):
	return f"""
		and
		(timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) < timestamp('{detail.posting_date}', '{detail.posting_time}')
			or (
				timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) = timestamp('{detail.posting_date}', '{detail.posting_time}')
				and creation < '{detail.creation}'
			)
		)"""


def validate_negative_qty_in_future_sle(args, allow_negative_stock=False):
	if allow_negative_stock or is_negative_stock_allowed(item_code=args.item_code):
		return
	if not (args.actual_qty < 0 or args.voucher_type == "Stock Reconciliation"):
		return

	neg_sle = get_future_sle_with_negative_qty(args)
	if neg_sle:
		message = _(
			"{0} units of {1} needed in {2} on {3} {4} for {5} to complete this transaction."
		).format(
			abs(neg_sle[0]["qty_after_transaction"]),
			frappe.get_desk_link("Item", args.item_code),
			frappe.get_desk_link("Warehouse", args.warehouse),
			neg_sle[0]["posting_date"],
			neg_sle[0]["posting_time"],
			frappe.get_desk_link(neg_sle[0]["voucher_type"], neg_sle[0]["voucher_no"]),
		)

		frappe.throw(message, NegativeStockError, title=_("Insufficient Stock"))

	if not args.batch_no:
		return

	neg_batch_sle = get_future_sle_with_negative_batch_qty(args)
	if neg_batch_sle:
		message = _(
			"{0} units of {1} needed in {2} on {3} {4} for {5} to complete this transaction."
		).format(
			abs(neg_batch_sle[0]["cumulative_total"]),
			frappe.get_desk_link("Batch", args.batch_no),
			frappe.get_desk_link("Warehouse", args.warehouse),
			neg_batch_sle[0]["posting_date"],
			neg_batch_sle[0]["posting_time"],
			frappe.get_desk_link(neg_batch_sle[0]["voucher_type"], neg_batch_sle[0]["voucher_no"]),
		)
		frappe.throw(message, NegativeStockError, title=_("Insufficient Stock for Batch"))


def get_future_sle_with_negative_qty(args):
	return frappe.db.sql(
		"""
		select
			qty_after_transaction, posting_date, posting_time,
			voucher_type, voucher_no
		from `tabStock Ledger Entry`
		where
			item_code = %(item_code)s
			and warehouse = %(warehouse)s
			and voucher_no != %(voucher_no)s
			and timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) >= timestamp(%(posting_date)s, %(posting_time)s)
			and is_cancelled = 0
			and qty_after_transaction < 0
		order by timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) asc
		limit 1
	""",
		args,
		as_dict=1,
	)


def get_future_sle_with_negative_batch_qty(args):
	return frappe.db.sql(
		"""
		with batch_ledger as (
			select
				posting_date, posting_time, voucher_type, voucher_no,
				sum(actual_qty) over (order by posting_date, posting_time, creation) as cumulative_total
			from `tabStock Ledger Entry`
			where
				item_code = %(item_code)s
				and warehouse = %(warehouse)s
				and batch_no=%(batch_no)s
				and is_cancelled = 0
			order by posting_date, posting_time, creation
		)
		select * from batch_ledger
		where
			cumulative_total < 0.0
			and timestamp(posting_date, posting_time) >= timestamp(%(posting_date)s, %(posting_time)s)
		limit 1
	""",
		args,
		as_dict=1,
	)


def is_negative_stock_allowed(*, item_code: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
	if cint(frappe.db.get_single_value("Stock Settings", "allow_negative_stock", cache=True)):
		return True
	if item_code and cint(frappe.db.get_value("Item", item_code, "allow_negative_stock", cache=True)):
		return True
	return False